摘要
明末清初的景德镇制瓷被学界称为“过渡期”,被认为是中国陶瓷工艺史上的一个高峰。本文将着眼点此期景德镇窑青花瓷器上的人物纹饰,通过对此一时期纹饰中人物身份的梳理,归纳出了当时画工们所绘的人物有文人隐士、普通民众与神话人物等三种身份,并采用了精密与抽象两种艺术风格加以表现。之所以出现这些人物形象和艺术风格,首先便是受到了当时文人绘画的影响,为画工提供了可兹参考的粉本。同时也由于当时官窑的衰落,民窑的兴起,使画工们能较为自由地发挥自己的想象力,借鉴了民间美术的元素,加上当时国产钴料提纯技术的进步,共同造成了此期景德镇青花瓷上人物纹饰的独特性。
Jingdezhen porcelain production in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties is known as the “transitional period” and is considered to be a peak in the history of Chinese ceramic craftsmanship. This article will focus on the figure decorations on the blue-and-white porcelain of Jingdezhen kilns in this period. By sorting out the identities of the figures in the decorations in this period, it is concluded that the figures painted by the painters at that time include literati, hermits, ordinary people, and mythological figures. This identity is expressed in two artistic styles, precise and abstract. The reason for the appearance of these characters and artistic styles is that they were first influenced by the paintings of the literati at that time, which provided the painters with a reference. Meanwhile, due to the decline of the official kilns and the rise of the folk kilns at the time, the painters were able to use their imagination more freely,drawing on elements of folk art, and the advancement of domestic cobalt purification technology at the time, which together resulted in the uniqueness of the figure decoration on the blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen during this period.
作者
余曜翀
朱明生
朱景林
YU Yaochong;ZHU Mingsheng;ZHU Jinglin(Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333400,China;Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国陶瓷》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期85-91,共7页
China Ceramics
基金
2021年江西省社会科学基金一般项目(21WX24D)
2021年江西省教育科学规划青年项目(21QN039)
2020年江西省社会科学基金一般项目(20YS19)。
关键词
明末清初
景德镇窑青花瓷
人物纹饰
Late Ming and early Qing Dynasties
Blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen kiln
Figure decoration
作者简介
余曜翀(1993-),女,在读博士,讲师。研究方向:陶瓷艺术及生活陶艺。E-mail:yychong@fxomail.com;通信作者:朱明生(1990-),男,博士,讲师。研究方向:绘画及艺术理论。E-mail:932707353@qq.com;通信作者:朱景林(1971-),男,博士,教授。研究方向:思想政治教育原理与方法。
