摘要
《民法典》第1073条的规范内容是亲子关系的确认与亲子关系的否认。亲子关系认定制度,应以婚生推定为前提,构建包括非婚生子女认领、婚生子女否认等规范在内的完整的亲子认定法律解释系统,才可以解决好实务纠纷。认领和准正制度,是非婚生子女取得婚生子女地位的法律途径,但事实上我国法律对于两者的利益保护无实质性差别。《民法典》将婚生否认之诉提起主体的范围限定为父、母,同时要求当事人有否认事由方可起诉,目的是在血缘真实、身份稳定与子女利益之间寻求平衡。亲子关系认定制度的本质,就是通过法律设计,对影响父母子女身份关系认定的因素进行取舍,由此得到正义的法律架构。
The regulation of article 1073 in the Civil Code is the parenthood affirmation and its denial.The parentchild relationship system should be based on out-of-wedlock presumption,and construct a thorough parenthood regulation explanation system,which include the claim of illegitimate children,the denial of legitimate children,and so on,so that the legal disputes can be solved preferably.The system of claim and positive is the way for illegitimate children to be legitimate children,however,there is no substantial difference between them in Chinese civil laws.The litigation subjects of denial lawsuit of out-of-wedlock is limit to father and mother,and he or she is asked to put the proof that they have good cause for the litigation.The aim for this system is to make a balance among the creek confederacy,the status insecurity and best for children.The essence of the parent-child relationship system is accept or reject the factors that influence the affirmation of parenthood by the legal design,as a result,the legal framework can get a justice.
出处
《法治研究》
CSSCI
2022年第6期57-68,共12页
Research on Rule of Law
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“儿童本位的亲子关系立法研究”(项目编号:18BFX186)阶段性成果
山西省法学会重点课题“民法典亲子关系认定制度司法适用问题研究”(项目编号:SXLS(2021)A04)阶段性成果。
关键词
婚生推定
非婚生子女认领
婚生否认制度
子女最佳利益
presumption of legitimacy
claim of illegitimate children
denial of legitimate children
best for children
作者简介
游文亭,山西大学法学院副教授,法学博士。
