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先进复合材料在航空装备发展中的地位与作用 被引量:39

Status and role of the advanced composite materials in the development of aviation equipment
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摘要 “一代材料,一代装备”阐明了材料技术在装备发展中的重要性。航空装备的发展历程表明,一代新材料的出现支撑了一代新装备的研发,一代新装备的研制牵引一代新材料的应用。不同航空装备应用不同的结构材料,和三代机相比,四代战斗机用结构材料的最大差别是先进复合材料的大量应用。本文介绍了国内先进复合材料技术的发展历程和现状、复合材料技术发展面临的机遇和挑战及今后国内先进复合材料技术的发展重点。 "One generation of new materials, one generation of new equipment" illustrates the importance of material technology in the development of equipment. The development history of aviation equipment shows that the research and development of a new equipment is always supported by a new generation of materials, and the development of a new generation of equipment leads the application of a new generation of materials. That is to say the different aviation equipment uses different structural materials. The fourth-generation aircraft had a very marked difference with the third-generation aircraft on the usage of structural materials. The advanced composites are widely used for structural materials in the fourth-generation aircraft. In this article, the development process and current situation of domestic aviation composite technology is reviewed. The opportunities and challenges of the advanced composite technology are introduced. The significant future trends of domestic advanced composite technology are also proposed.
作者 邢丽英 李亚锋 陈祥宝 Liying XING;Yafeng LI;Xiangbao CHEN(Composite Technology Center,AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute,Beijing 101300,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites,Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095,China)
出处 《复合材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期4179-4186,共8页 Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica
关键词 先进复合材料 航空装备 结构材料 树脂基复合材料 发展现状 发展重点 advanced composites aviation equipment structural materials polymer matrix composites development status development tendency
作者简介 通讯作者:邢丽英,中国工程院院士,博士,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为先进树脂基复合材料技术,E-mail: vcd4321@sina.com。
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