摘要
随着风力发电技术逐步走向成熟,海上风电占比不断扩大,掌握海上风电机组的现状与发展趋势,有助于加快我国海上风电的部署。结合已有的研究成果,综合考虑了我国海上风电机组的容量变化、海上风场分布等因素,对海上风电机组的现状与发展趋势展开了分析。结果表明,我国未来将会向更大风力发电机组容量和更深海域发起挑战。海上风电技术的发展将呈现机组吊装便捷化、叶片制造技术以及传动系统性能持续改善、传统三相海上风电机组向多相化海上风电机组转变、漂浮式基座和输电环节不断创新、数字化和人工智能投入应用的趋势,并在新的发展趋势下提出了对策和建议。
With wind power gradually maturing,the propertion of offshore wind continues to expand,grasping the current situation and trend of development of offshore wind power,facilitates the acceleration of the deployment of China offshore wind.Based on the existing research results,and comprehensively considering the offshore wind turbine capacity change,and offshore wind farm distribution and challenges in China,this paper analyzes the current situation and trend of development of offshore wind turbines in China.It shows that China’s future will challenge the larger wind turbine capacity and deeper waters.The technological development of offshore wind power will show the trend of convenient unit hoisting,continuous improvement of blade manufacturing technology and transmission system performance,continuous innovation of floating base and transmission link,the traditional three-phase transmission link offshore wind turbines changing to the offshore wind turbines of multiphase,and the application of digialization and artificial intelligence.Under the new trend of development countermeasures and suggestions are given.
作者
胡丹梅
曾理
纪胜强
HU Danmei;ZENG Li;JI Shengqiang(School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China)
出处
《上海电力大学学报》
CAS
2022年第5期471-477,共7页
Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power
基金
国家自然科学基金(50706025)
上海市科学技术委员会项目(18DZ1202302)。
关键词
风电机组
海上风电
发展趋势
wind turbines
offshore wind power
development trend
作者简介
通信作者:胡丹梅(1972-),女,博士,教授。主要研究方向为风能利用、动力机械等。E-mail:hudanmei@shiep.edu.cn。
