摘要
虚拟现实暴露疗法(virtual reality exposure therapy,VRET)是治疗焦虑相关障碍的一种新型干预方法。现有研究指出,VRET可以弥补传统暴露治疗的不足,但容易受到成本较高、效果有限等缺点的限制。而随着技术的普及与升级,VRET在自助化、普适化和有效性上取得新的发展。新研究纷纷指出,VRET不仅有效,同时还可以实现患者自助化治疗、结合非侵入式脑刺激技术进一步增强效果。本文旨在对近年VRET应用于焦虑相关障碍治疗的新进展进行回顾,分别从VRET对焦虑相关障碍治疗的效果、自助化干预的发展以及结合非侵入式脑刺激技术增强效果这三个方面总结研究成果,提出未来展望。
Exposure therapy is an effective treatment of anxiety and related disorders,but there are still some difficult problems,such as time and space limitations.Many studies have pointed out that virtual reality exposure therapy(VRET)can make up for the shortcomings of traditional exposure therapy and is effective in the treatment of anxiety and related dis⁃orders.However,shortcomings such as high cost and limited efficacy restrict the development of this emerging treatment.Nowadays,the popularization and upgrading of technology make VRET possible to overcome these shortcomings and it can make new developments in self-service,universalization and effectiveness.Many new researches demonstrate that VRET is effective,not only itself,but also in self-help and combined with non-invasive brain stimulation to enhance efficacy.This study aimed to review the new progress of VRET in treatment of anxiety and related disorders in recent years.The results were summarized in three aspects:the effectiveness of VRET on anxiety disorders,the development of self-service interven⁃tion,and the enhancement of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques.The prospects were also discussed.
作者
惠慧
洪昂
王振
HUI Hui;HONG Ang;WANG Zhen(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第5期1218-1223,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
上海市卫生健康委员会重要薄弱学科—心身医学项目(2019ZB0201)。
关键词
虚拟现实暴露疗法
焦虑相关障碍
心理治疗
虚拟现实技术
Virtual reality exposure therapy
Anxiety and related disorder
Psychotherapy
Virtual reality technology
作者简介
共同第一作者:惠慧;共同第一作者:洪昂;通讯作者:王振,Email:wangzhen@smhc.org.cn。
