摘要
文章基于对中国经济绿色转型的现实考察,从绿色转型成本—产业转型升级收益入手,对比发达经济体总量治理与中国分类治理的实践,构建研究框架,分析绿色转型过程中资源再配置的摩擦成本和如何实现效率补偿,讨论中国绿色转型的路径、结构、顺序和公共政策。文章认为,中国为实现绿色转型的平稳化过渡,必须引入关于结构性的讨论,降低转型中的结构性摩擦,不能仅关注总量减排。中国的绿色转型涉及新旧能源(及相关产业链)替代、产业中的电气化替代以及快速增长的数字化产业发展,应当使新的产业升级吸收传统部门衰弱带来的成本。同时,应当放弃激进的总体治理思路,转为契合中国实际的渐进式思路,以行业激励诱导新兴绿色产业发展,同时推进电力市场化改革,加强公共政策的管理,探索符合中国的绿色转型发展道路。
Based on the actual investigation of China’s economic green transformation,this paper,starting from the cost of green transformation--the benefits of industrial transformation and upgrading,first compares the practices of total governance in developed economies and categorized governance in China,and then builds a research framework to analyze the frictional cost of resource redistribution in green transformation and how to realize efficiency compensation by discussing the path,structure,sequence and public policy of China’s green transformation.This study argues that in order to achieve a smooth green transition,China should introduce structural discussion and reduce structural friction in the transition,instead of focusing only on total emission reduction.China’s green transformation involves the replacement of old and new energy sources,the replacement of electrification in the industry and the development of rapidly growing digital industry,which should make the upgrading of new industries absorb the costs brought by the decline of traditional sectors.At the same time,we should give up the total governance and turn to the gradual approach in accordance with China’s reality.We should use industry incentives to induce the development of emerging green industries,promote the market-oriented reform of electric power,strengthen the management of public policies,and explore the development path of green transformation in China.
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期69-81,281,共14页
Social Science Front
作者简介
张平,中国社会科学院经济研究所研究员,研究方向:经济增长。
