摘要
运用文献资料法等,分析北京冬奥会主要获奖国家的奖牌分布、竞技成绩等情况,梳理当今国际冬奥竞争局势,为下阶段我国冰雪运动发展提供参考。研究表明,挪威、德国位于第1竞争集团,优势明显。美国、加拿大位于第2集团,紧随其后。下一阶段我们的主要竞争对手将是位于第3集团的俄罗斯、瑞典、荷兰、奥地利、瑞士和韩国,短期奋斗目标是力争稳定于第3集团前列。相比于其他冰雪运动强国,我国的传统优势项目均不构成明显优势,短道速滑、花样滑冰和自由式滑雪在激烈的竞争下发挥不够稳定。启示:(1)守住传统优势项目高地,这是立足之本。(2)继续全力发展雪上项目,促进均衡发展。(3)坚持“走出去、引进来”相结合,积极学习他国优势项目的发展经验。
This paper analyzes the medal distribution and competitive results of the major winning countries of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games by using the method of documentary data,summarizes the current international competition situation of the Winter Olympic Games, and provides reference for the development of ice and snow sports in China in the next stage. The study shows that Norway and Germany are in the first competitive group with obvious advantages. The United States and Canada are in the second group, followed by Canada. In the next stage, our main competitors will be Russia, Sweden, The Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland and South Korea, which are located in the third group. Our short-term goal is to stabilize in the top of the third group.Compared with other powerful countries in ice and snow sports, China’s traditional advantages do not constitute obvious advantages, short track speed skating, figure skating and freestyle skiing in the fierce competition is not stable. Enlightenment: First, we should guard the highland of traditional advantageous projects, which is the foundation of our foundation. Second, continue to develop snow sports and promote balanced development. Third, we should adhere to the combination of "going global and bringing in" and actively learn from the development experience of other countries’ competitive projects.
作者
范斌
孙博文
胡择宇
FAN Bin;SUN Bowen;HU Zeyu(National University of Defense Technology,Wuhan Hubei,430035,China;Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan Hubei,430034,China)
出处
《四川体育科学》
2022年第5期5-8,14,共5页
Sichuan Sports Science
关键词
北京冬奥会
竞争格局
成绩特征
Beijing Winter Olympic Games
Competition pattern
Performance characteristics
