摘要
贫富两极分化是历代君王治理天下的大问题。汉代许多儒家学者都主张取消土地买卖而回到上古圣王时代的“井田制”,但董仲舒却从社会分工入手提出解决方案,要求君王治政必须尊重行业分工、阶层分工,君子“仕则不稼,田则不渔”,并找出“天不重与”、大小不兼的天道根据,论证人类行业分工的界限与财富获取的正当性。强调“受禄之家”应该“不与民争业”,“居君子之位”不可“为庶人之行”,厘清阶层分工,禁止越位而非法占有。注重从源头上规整社会财富的流向,切实维护社会稳定与天下和洽。
Polarization of rich and poor is a big problem for every king to govern the country.Many Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty advocated abolishing land sales and returning to the"well field system"in the time of the ancient sage kings.However,Dong Zhongshu proposed a solution from the social division of labor.It required that the monarch’s governance must respect the division of the labor and the classes.Dong Zhongshu believes that officials do not farm the land and the farmer do not engage in fishing.He found out the metaphysical basis that heaven does not give repeatedly to demonstrate the boundaries of human occupational division of labor and the legitimacy of wealth acquisition.Emphasizes that the nobles do not compete with the common people for interests,and the gentleman does not associate with ordinary people.Prohibit people from illegal possession of property.Focus on regulating the flow of social wealth from the source to maintain social stability and social harmony.
出处
《孔子研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期37-47,158,共12页
Confucius Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“董仲舒传世文献考辨与历代注疏研究”(项目编号:19ZDA027)
上海交通大学“董仲舒学者支持计划”“春秋‘大一统’的观念兴起与历史影响研究”(项目编号:HSSJTU2020A01)的阶段性成果。
关键词
董仲舒
调均
社会分工
财富分配
政治哲学
Dong Zhongshu
Adjusting
Social Division of Labor
Wealth Distribution
Political Philosophy
作者简介
余治平,男,1965年生,江苏淮安人,上海交通大学长聘教授,博士生导师,董仲舒国际儒学研究院院长,研究方向为儒家思想与文化。上海200240。
