摘要
非常规水资源开发利用在缓解水资源供需矛盾、改善水生态环境质量等方面发挥了重要作用。完善的标准规范体系是促进非常规水资源利用的重要前提。系统调研并总结了目前我国制定的与再生水、雨水和淡化海水三大类主要非常规水资源相关的标准规范,形成了包含规划建设、运行维护和水质及检测等利用全流程中的各项环节的标准规范体系,提出推动非常规水利用规划指南编制、完善运行维护规范导则和加快制修订相关水质标准等建议,并结合国家标准同步建立地方标准、团体标准和行业标准。
The development and utilization of unconventional water resources plays an important role in alleviating the contradiction between water supply and demand and improving the quality of water ecological environment.A perfect standard system is an important prerequisite for promoting the utilization of unconventional water resources.This paper systematically investigated and summarized the standards and specifications of three major unconventional water resources in China,namely,reclaimed water,rainwater and desalinated seawater.A standard and specification system was established,which included all links in the whole process of planning,construction,operation and maintenance and water quality and detection.Some suggestions were proposed,such as promoting the compilation of planning guidelines for unconventional water utilization,improving operational and maintenance guidelines and accelerating the formulation and revision of relevant water quality standards.In addition,local standards,association standards and industry standards should be established simultaneously in combination with national standards.
作者
倪欣业
郝天
王真臻
魏锦程
NI Xin-ye;HAO Tian;WANG Zhen-zhen;WEI Jin-cheng(China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中国给水排水》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第14期52-58,59,共8页
China Water & Wastewater
关键词
非常规水资源
标准规范体系
再生水
雨水
淡化海水
unconventional water resources
standard and specification system
reclaimed water
rainwater
desalinated seawater
作者简介
倪欣业(1994-),女,江苏南通人,博士,工程师,从事城市水系统规划及管理政策研究。E-mail:914871600@qq.com;通信作者:郝天,E-mail:15901025588@126.com。
