摘要
中国古代礼制萌芽、形成于史前时期。仰韶时代,随着社会生产力的发展和贫富差距的出现,社会阶层开始分化,少数大型聚落中开始出现大型礼仪建筑、高等级大墓、棺椁、牺牲及礼器,寓示着礼制的萌芽。至龙山时代,社会生产力进一步发展,贫富分化加剧,阶级和国家产生,一些早期都邑性聚落出现了大型宫殿、祭祀建筑、贵族大墓,并形成了用棺、用牲及礼器组合制度,标志着礼制体系的初步形成。
The ritual system in ancient China sprouted and formed in the prehistoric period.With the development of social productivity and the emergence of the gap between the rich and the poor,the social classes began to differentiate and the large ceremonial buildings,high-grade tombs,coffins,sacrifices and ritual vessels began to appear in a few large settlements in the Yangshao period,which indicated the budding of ritual system.To the period of Longshan,with the further development of social productivity,the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor and the emergence of classes and states.The large palaces,sacrificial buildings and noble tombs appeared in some early capitals and the coffin system,sacrifice system and ritual combination system were formed in this period,which marked the initial formation of the ritual system.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期201-206,共6页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“商代礼制形态及‘周因于殷礼’的考古学研究”(批准号:21AKG003)阶段成果。
关键词
礼制
形成
史前时期
聚落
Ritual system
Formation
Prehistoric period
Settlement
