摘要
2014年6月以来,国际油价呈现断崖式下跌,油气开发投资锐减,2020年上半年原油价格又经历了史无前例的大波动,长期维持在47美元/桶以下,世界各大油田开发效益均呈现下滑趋势,经营收入大幅减少。在此形势下,石油公司如何在推进深化改革的过程中,根据自身实际情况,建立符合自身发展的原油储销策略,达到降本增效、提升公司管理水平和效益的目的,是当前石油公司面临的首要问题。为此,本文通过文献研究和现场实践,分析当前我国石油公司在油气产储运销中面临的机遇和挑战,总结出其目前存在的管理流程长和生产不能满足市场的两大问题。基于此,提出油气产储运销一体化系统的总体思路及其应用的方法体系,然后从系统总体框架、多模块设计、数据库系统和代码设计四个方面阐述系统的实现过程。最后,结合A石油公司2021年对该系统的试运行情况发现,油气产储运销一体化系统的应用能够有效优化企业的产储运销策略,达到降本增效、提升企业经济效益的目的。
The international oil price has fallen off a cliff since June 2014,and the investment in oil and gas development has decreased sharply.In the first half of 2020,the crude oil price experienced an unprecedented fluctuation,remaining below 47 dollars a barrel for a long time.The development benefits of the world’s major oil fields all showed a downward trend,and the operating income significantly decreased.In this situation,how to set up the crude oil storage and marketing strategy in line with their own development according to their own actual situation in the process of deepening the reform,so as to achieve the purpose of reducing costs and increasing efficiency,and improve the management level and efficiency of the company is the primary problem facing the current oil companies.Through literature research and field practice,this paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by China’s petroleum enterprises in oil and gas production,storage,transportation and marketing,and summarizes the existing two problems:long management process and production can not meet the market.Based on this,puts forward the general idea and the method system of application of the integrated system of oil and gas production,storage,transportation and marketing,and then expounds the realization process of the system from four aspects of the overall framework of the system,multi-module design,database system and code design.Finally,after the trial operation of the system in 2021,a petroleum enterprise found that the application of the integrated system of oil and gas production,storage,transportation and marketing can effectively optimize the enterprise’s production,storage,transportation and marketing strategy,achieve the purpose of reducing costs and increasing efficiency and improving the economic benefits of the enterprise.
作者
杨君
武立军
曾军
王学龙
YANG Jun;WU Lijun;ZENG Jun;WANG Xuelong(Xinjiang Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Company,CNPC,Changji 831100,China;Xinjiang Oilfield Exploration and Development Research Institute,CNPC,Karamay 834000,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
2022年第8期93-101,共9页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
油气储销运营模型
产储运销一体化
系统设计
应用体系
oil and gas storage and marketing operation model
production
storage
transportation and marketing integration
system design
application system
作者简介
第一作者:杨君(1988-),工程师,主要从事油气储运与销售方面的研究与实践工作,E-mail:yqcyyj@petrochina.com.cn。
