摘要
古村落是人地和谐关系的典范,其对水环境的因借利用体现出丰富的生态智慧和人文内涵。文章回顾并梳理了我国古村落水环境适应性相关文献,发现:研究内容可分为古村落治水、用水、水环境空间及景观、水环境(资源)管理、水环境生态学意义、水环境及其设施的保护、水环境适应性的当代规划应用,并初步形成了多学科参与的局面;研究方法由最初的文献分析、定性分析逐步向初步运用参数化、层次分析法等定量化手段过渡;研究重心由描述水环境适应性的表征逐步转向内在原理;在研究对象的空间分布上由南方多水(江南、华南)地区向西北干旱地区扩展。尽管古村落水环境适应性的研究取得了一定的成果,但对水环境适应性价值特色丰富内涵认知仍存在不足,且定量化分析研究欠缺,多学科深度协作的研究有待加强。
Ancient villages are the model of harmonious relationship between human and land.Their utilization of water environment reflects rich ecological wisdom and humanistic connotation.Reviewing and sorting out the relevant literature on water environment adaptability of ancient villages in China,it is found that the research contents can be divided into ancient village water control,water use,water environment space and landscape,water environment(resource)management,ecological significance of water environment,protection of water environment and its facilities,and modern planning and application of water environment adaptability,which formed a research pattern with the participation of multiple disciplines.The research methods have gradually changed from qualitative methods such as literature analysis,field investigation,to quantitative methods such as GIS,parameterization and analytic hierarchy process.The research focus shifts from the original qualitative description to the intrinsic principle of water environmental adaptability.The spatial distribution of the research objects expands from the southern waterish region(Jiangnan and South China)to the northwest arid region.Although some achievements have been made in the study of water environmental adaptability of ancient villages,there are still some deficiencies in the recognition of the rich connotation of water environmental adaptability value characteristics and the lack of quantitative analysis,so the study involving multiple disciplines and their in-depth collaboration needs to be further strengthened.
作者
韩刘伟
林祖锐
李渊
HAN Liuwei;LIN Zurui;LI Yuan(Faculty of Architecture,Civil and Transportation Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Architecture and Design,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221008,China;School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《城市与区域规划研究》
2021年第2期163-179,共17页
Journal of Urban and Regional Planning
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“太行山区古村落传统水环境设施特色及其再生研究”(51778610)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“遗产价值视角下的旅游者空间感知评价与优化研究”(42171219)支持。
关键词
CITESPACE
古村落水环境
水适应性
研究进展
CiteSpace
water environment in ancient villages
water adaptability
research progress
作者简介
通讯作者:李渊。
