摘要
以"汉族移民"、"南方"、"明清"为关键词在CNKI中国知网期刊数据库中进行检索,得到时间跨度为1976年至2018年共430篇期刊文献,借助Cite Space软件对其进行知识图谱分析,本文发现明清以来中国南方汉族移民研究发文量总体呈现出先升后降的发展趋势,历经了起步阶段、快速发展阶段、繁荣阶段和深化阶段。研究机构多集中在西南和西北地区高校,有代表性的是兰州大学、复旦大学、云南大学和中南民族大学,以民族学、历史学学科为研究主力军。他们的研究领域集中在汉族移民历史的考证与溯源、移民文化交流与互动、移民社会发展、民族关系和民族融合四个方面,较多关注贵州、云南、新疆、内蒙古等少数民族地区。研究结果表明,现有汉族移民研究已积累了丰富的理论和案例调查。但目前学界针对汉族移民的整体性研究成果中,将"岛型社会"尤其是"移民岛"作为一种文化类型进行历史梳理及现状呈现的完整度明显不足,研究范式及理论建构有待进一步推进,研究视角和分析方法有待创新。未来研究需要从区域微观的个案调查转向多学科、多视角、系统性跨区域比较研究,反思中国的民族关系理论和民族团结实践,总结汉族传统文化的传承机制,为建设兼收并蓄的共同体文化提供学理支撑,并与铸牢中华民族共同体意识紧密相连。
The keywords search of"Han migrants","Southern China"and"Ming and Qing dynasties"in the journal database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure CNKI,resulted in a total of 430 periodical articles published from 1976 to 2018.Through knowledge mapping analysis based on CiteSpace software,the article finds number of publications addressing Han migrants in southern China encountered initial increase followed by decreasing since Ming and Qing dynasties.Four stages including the initial stage,stage of rapid development,prosperity stage and deepening stage could be classified for such researches.Most of the research institutions are colleges and universities in southwest and northwest China,which include Lanzhou University,Fudan University,Yunnan University and South-Central Minzu University,focusing on ethnology,history studies.Their research fields focus on the textual research and traceability of the history of Han migrants,the exchange and interaction of migrants’culture,the development of migration society,ethnic relations and ethnic integration with more focusing area on Guizhou,Yunnan,Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia and other ethnic minority areas.The results indicate that the existing Han migration research has accumulated a wealth of theoretical and case studies.However,in the overall research results of Han migrants,the historical review and present study of the"island society",especially the"migration island"as a cultural type is not sufficient,while the research paradigm and theoretical construction require to be further promoted,and the research perspective and analytical methods require innovation.The future research needs to shift from regional microcosmic case investigation to multi-disciplinary,multi-perspective,systematic cross-regional comparative study;reflect on China’s theory of ethnic relations and practice of ethnic unification;summarize the inheritance mechanism of Han traditional culture,thus to provide theoretical support for the construction of inclusive community culture,and closely tied up with consciousness of the Chinese national community.
作者
田阡
唐欢
TIAN Qian;TANG Huan(School of History Culture,Southwest University,Beibei Chongqing 400715)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期99-109,共11页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国南方明清以来汉族‘移民岛’的人类学调查”(18ZDA160)
国家民委民族研究项目“明清以来西南汉族‘移民岛’与铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(2018-GMF-019)阶段性成果.
关键词
明清
南方
汉族移民
知识图谱
Ming and Qing dynasties
southern China
Han migrant
knowledge map
作者简介
田阡(1973—),男,湖北荆州人,西南大学历史文化学院人类学与民族学系主任,教授,博士生导师,国家社会科学基金重大招标课题首席专家。主要从事移民与族群、流域人类学研究;唐欢(1992—),女,黑龙江大庆人,西南大学历史地理学博士研究生。主要从事移民与历史地理研究。
