摘要
人类命运共同体与文化自信之间具有理论的和实践的内在关系,也是我们重新理解和认识中国文学内容构成与价值取向的出发点和落脚点。以往在对中国文学文化自信的理解中,多强调古典文学固有的民族精神和审美价值,相对忽视五四新文化运动以来新文学所彰显的现代文化自信。文化发展要做继承传统的考量,更要做发展传统的考量,已融入中国文化大传统中的现代文化是中国文学文化自信的重要资源。理解自信的文化构成,然后阐释和传播自信的文化,进而被其他文化认同而获得他信,通过交流和交融取得互信,最终实现文化共信,是构建人类命运共同体的重要途径。以“中国作风和中国气派”为起点,寻求人类精神文明的共鸣点,是中国文学从文化自信走向文化共信的完整过程。人类命运共同体视角下的人类意识不仅是文学创作的主题,也应成为文学创作和文学批评的一个新尺度。
The internal relationship between cultural confidence and a community with a shared future for mankind is both theoretical and practical,and it is also the starting point and anchor point for our renewed understanding and appreciation of the content structure and value orientation of Chinese literature.Past research into cultural confidence in Chinese literature primarily emphasized the inherent national spirit and aesthetic value embedded in classical literature,but relatively neglected the modern cultural confidence demonstrated in Chinese new literature since the May Fourth Movement.The evolution of culture requires not only inheriting traditions but also developing them.Modern culture,having been integrated into the great tradition of Chinese culture,is an important resource for cultural confidence in Chinese literature.Understanding what constitutes a confident culture,then interpreting and disseminating it,gaining the trust of others through recognition by other cultures and achieving mutual trust through exchange and integration,as well as ultimately realizing common cultural beliefs is an important way to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Taking "Chinese style and manner"as the starting point and seeking the resonance of human spiritual civilization is the complete course of Chinese literature from cultural self-confidence to confident cultural communion.From the perspective of a community with a shared future for mankind,human consciousness is not only a theme but also a new yardstick for literary creation and literary criticism.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期143-161,207,208,共21页
Social Sciences in China
作者简介
张福贵,吉林大学中国文化研究所教授(长春130012)。
