摘要
社会救助是社会保障制度的核心之一,也是保障社会稳定和增进国计民生的最后一道防线。作为一项兜底的基础性制度安排,社会救助在抗击新冠疫情中发挥了至关重要的作用,也彰显了中国治理的制度优势。对比分析英国、美国、新加坡、中国四个代表性国家的社会救助制度,本文改进了“PESTC”研究方法,从政治、经济、社会、技术和社区等五个维度,剖析各国在抗击新冠疫情中采取的防疫救助措施、取得的成效和不足,总结了中国社会救助在抗击新冠中的治理经验,有助于进一步完善中国的社会救助体系,提升现代化国家的治理能力。
Social assistance is one of the cores of the social security system,and it is also the last line of defense to ensure social stability and enhance the national economy and people s livelihood.As a basic institutional arrangement,social assistance has played a vital role in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic,and it also shows the institutional advantages of China's governance.This paper compares the social assistance systems of four representative countries:Britain,the United States,Singapore and China,improves the PESTC research method,analyzes the epidemic prevention and assistance measures,achievements and shortcomings of various countries in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic from five dimensions,including politics,economy,society,technology and community,and summarizes the governance experience of China's social assistance in the fight against the new crown,which is helpful to further improve China's social assistance system and enhance the governance capacity of modern countries.
作者
李双洲
Li Shuangzhou(School of Management,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》
2022年第2期102-108,共7页
Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
基金
武汉工程大学研究生教育创新基金项目:新冠疫情视角下国际社会救助制度比较和中国治理经验研究(项目编号:cx2021234)。部分研究成果。
关键词
新冠疫情
社会救助
制度比较
中国治理
COVID-19
Social Assistance
System Comparison
China's Governance
作者简介
李双洲(1997年-),男,湖北十堰人,武汉工程大学行政管理专业2020级硕士研究生。
