摘要
油气资源关系国家能源安全,为缓解油气供需矛盾,国家出台了系列政策措施,开展了多次改革试点,积极推动油气资源勘探开发投资市场化改革,在市场准入、矿业权管理体制、激励措施等方面不断释放政策红利。目前油气资源探采市场化改革还存在市场化机制不健全、常规油气市场化程度低、非常规油气资源市场化运行情况欠佳等问题。为发挥市场在油气资源配置中重要作用,提高油气资源勘查开采效率,保障国家油气资源安全,建议:(1)完善市场化制度的顶层设计;(2)激发国有石油公司在常规油气市场的活力;(3)积极推动非常规油气资源市场化进程。
Oil and gas resources are related to national energy security.In order to alleviate the contradiction between oil and gas supply and demand,the government has issued a series of policies and measures,carried out many reform pilots,actively promoted the market-oriented reform of investment in exploration and development of oil and gas resources,and continuously provides policy dividends at the aspects of market access,mining right management system and incentive measures.At present,there are still some problems in the market-oriented reform of the exploration and mining of oil and gas resources,such as unsound market-oriented mechanism,low degree of marketization of conventional oil and gas resources,and poor marketization operation of unconventional oil and gas resources.In order to play the important role of the market in the allocation of oil and gas resources,improve the efficiency of exploration and mining of oil and gas resources and ensure the national security of oil and gas resources,the article suggests that:(1)improve the top-level design of market-oriented system;(2)stimulate the vitality of state-owned oil companies in the conventional oil and gas market;(3)actively promote the marketization of unconventional oil and gas resources.
作者
隋昊
SUI Hao(School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Heilongjiang 150000,China)
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2022年第5期49-54,共6页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
黑龙江省1∶5万高精度航空物探测量数据集成及成矿预测(GY-2018001)。
关键词
油气勘查开采
市场化改革政策
市场准入
油气矿业权管理
激励措施
exploration and mining of oil and gas resources
market-oriented reform policy
market access
management of oil and gas mining rights
incentive measures
作者简介
隋昊(1988-),男,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,加拿大阿尔伯塔大学综合石油地质专业硕士,现就读于哈尔滨工业大学经济管理学院,主要从事油气改革及行政管理综合研究工作。
