摘要
为了探究中国城乡家庭财富差距的分布状况及影响因素,文章利用基于RIF回归分解的方法对城乡财富差距进行测度与分解。结果表明:城镇家庭净财富是农村的2.28倍,城乡财富差距显著,随着财富分位数的提高,禀赋效应对城乡财富差距的解释作用减弱,系数效应的解释作用增强。Gini-RIF分解结果表明,农村家庭财富不平等程度高于城镇。家庭年收入、地区差异等具有缩小城乡财富不平等的作用;受教育年限、健康状况等具有扩大城乡财富不平等的作用。
In order to explore the distribution and influencing factors of the wealth gap between urban and rural households in China, this paper uses the method based on RIF regression decomposition to measure and decompose the wealth gap between urban and rural areas. The results are shown as follows:The net wealth of urban households is 2.28 times that of rural households,and the wealth gap between urban and rural areas is significant, with the increase of wealth quantile;the explaining effect of endowment effect on the wealth gap between urban and rural areas is weakened, while the explaining effect of coefficient effect is enhanced. The results of Gini-RIF decomposition show that the wealth inequality degree of rural households is higher than that of urban households, thathousehold annual income and regional differences can reduce the wealth inequality between urban and rural areas, and that years of education and health status have the effect of widening wealth inequality between urban and rural areas.
作者
马鸽
孙群力
Ma Ge;Sun Qunli(School of Finance and Taxation,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Big Data Application and Economics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《统计与决策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期129-133,共5页
Statistics & Decision
基金
中南财经政法大学博士生科研创新课题(202010414)。
关键词
城乡财富差距
财富分布
RIF回归
RIF分解
wealth gap between urban and rural areas
wealth distribution
RIF regression
RIF decomposition
作者简介
马鸽(1987-),女,河南周口人,博士研究生,研究方向:财税理论与政策、收入分配。;通讯作者:孙群力(1964-),男,湖南益阳人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:财政政策与财政理论、收入分配。
