摘要
目的了解什邡市18岁及以上常住居民吸烟、二手烟暴露情况,为制定什邡市控烟策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取什邡市3个乡镇6个行政村270户居民,采用中国疾病预防控制中心统一编制的中国成人慢性病与营养监测(2018)问卷,调查居民户中18岁及以上常住居民,并根据2018年什邡市人群性别和年龄构成对率进行标化,统计分析采用SPSS 23.0软件进行,率的比较采用卡方检验,以α=0.05为检验水准。结果2018年什邡市18岁及以上居民现在吸烟率为39.69%,现在每日吸烟率为37.25%,男性明显高于女性;不同性别、不同年龄组在现在吸烟率、现在每日吸烟率上差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);什邡市18岁及以上居民二手烟暴露率为82.53%,每日二手烟暴露率为38.79%,男性二手烟暴露率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),但不同性别每日二手烟暴露率差异无统计学意义(P=0.085);调查还发现什邡市成人不同年龄组二手烟暴露率、每日二手烟暴露率差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05),其对吸烟与中风、心脏病发作和肺癌3类疾病关系的正确认知率仅为16.83%,对二手烟暴露与成人心脏病、儿童肺部疾病和成人肺癌3类疾病关系的正确认知率仅为33.17%。结论什邡市18岁及以上居民吸烟、二手烟暴露形势严峻,对烟草危害缺乏正确认识。
Objective To understand the smoking and second-hand smoke exposure of permanent residents aged 18 and above in Shifang city,and to provide scientific basis for formulating tobacco control strategy in Shifang city.Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select 270 families from 6 administrative villages in 3 townships in Shifang city.The Chinese adult chronic disease and nutrition surveillance(2018)questionnaire was used to investigate the permanent residents aged 18 and above in these families.The rate was standardized by using the gender and age composition of population in Shifang city in 2018.SPSS 23.0 software was used to analyze the data,and chi-square test was used for comparison,α=0.05 was the test level.Results The smoking rate of residents aged 18 and above was 39.69%in Shifang city in 2018,and the daily smoking rate was 37.25%,and the smoking rate of male was significantly higher than that of female.The difference in the smoking rate and the daily smoking rate between different genders and different age groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rate of second-hand smoking exposure of residents aged 18 and above was 82.53%in Shifang city,and the rate of daily secondhand smoke exposure was 38.79%.The second-hand smoking exposure rate of male was significantly higher than that of female(P<0.001),but the difference in the daily secondhand smoke exposure rate between different genders was not statistically significant(P=0.085).The difference in the rate of secondhand smoke exposure and the daily secondhand smoke exposure rate between different age groups was statistically significant(all P<0.05).The awareness rate of stroke,heart diseases and lung cancer caused by smoking was 16.83%,and the awareness rate of adult heart diseases,children’s lung diseases and adult lung cancer caused by passive smoking was 33.17%.Conclusions The situation of smoking and second-hand smoke exposure is serious of residents aged18 and above in Shifang city,and they lack a correct understanding of the harm of tobacco.
作者
蒋丽
李志祥
肖家慧
邢婷婷
JIANG Li;LI Zhi-xiang;XIAO Jia-hui;XING Ting-ting(Shifang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shifang City 618400,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
CAS
2022年第2期85-90,共6页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
18岁及以上常住居民
吸烟
二手烟暴露
相关认知
permanent residents aged 18 and above
smoking
second-hand smoke exposure
related cognition
作者简介
蒋丽(1986-),女,本科,公卫主管医师,疾病预防控制,E-mail:474425703@qq.com。
