摘要
目的了解目前广东省居民的吸烟状况,为制定合理有效的控烟措施提供依据。方法2006年,采用分层整群抽样方法对河源、梅州、深圳、湛江、潮阳、广州、清远、韶关8个地区进行了抽样调查。结果共调查10 811人,总吸烟率为21.4%,男性吸烟率高于女性;不同文化程度、婚姻状况、年龄和职业的人群吸烟率不同,家里和娱乐场所居民吸烟所占比例较高,吸烟的主要原因受他人影响与社交需要。结论需进一步加强吸烟有害健康的宣传教育,提高居民对吸烟有害健康的认识,禁止在公共场所吸烟,降低人群吸烟率。
Objective To study the prevalence of smoking among residents in Guangdong province, so as to provide the evidence for effective- tobacoo - control policy. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was employed and 10 811 residents in Heyuan, Meizhou, Shenzhen, Zhanjiang, Chaoyang, Guangzhou, Qingyuan, Shaoguan were investigated in 2006. Results The total smoking rate was 21.4 %, smoking was related to gender, the degree of education, martial status, age and occuption, the main reasons for smoking were social needs and others＇ influence. Conclusion Health education and smoking prohibition in public places should be addressed to reduce the smoking rate.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第7期790-792,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广东省卫生厅资助(粤卫办函〔2005〕575号)
关键词
居民
吸烟
被动吸烟
吸烟原因
residents
smoking
passive smoking
reasons for smoking
作者简介
李丽霞（1974-）女，山西人，讲师，硕士，主要从事统计学的教学工作。
