摘要
维也纳学派并非囿于象牙塔之中,而是积极参与进步的社会实践活动,纽拉特是其中的代表。作为技治主义者,他不仅提出技术治理主义的理论,还积极推行技术治理的措施。从技术治理的角度看,科学世界观和统一科学为技术治理奠定了认识论和方法论的基础,而纽拉特技治主义的最终目标是实现向实物经济和社会主义的转变,实现的手段是社会化和完全社会化。在纽拉特讨论的技术治理战略中,计划尤其是经济计划最为重要,其对计划的强调也决定了工程师以及社会科学在技术治理中的重要地位。纽拉特是逻辑实证的技治主义者的代表,其技治主义思想有区别于其他技治主义的鲜明特点,对于构建新的技术治理理论有重要价值。
The Vienna School is not confined to the ivory tower,but actively participates in the progressive social practice,of which Neurath is the representative.As a technocrat,he not only put forward the theory of technological governance,but also actively provided relevant measures.From the perspective of technological governance,the scientific world outlook and unified science have laid the epistemological and methodological foundation for technological governance.The ultimate goal of Neurath’s technocracy is to realize the transformation to the real economy and socialism,and the means of realization is socialization and complete socialization.Among the technological governance strategies discussed by Neurath,making plans,especially economic plans,is the most important.The emphasis on planning also determines the important position of engineers and social sciences in technological governance.Neurath is a representative of logical positivist technocrats.His thought of technocracy has distinctive characteristics different from other technocrats and is of great value to the construction of a new technological governance theory.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期72-90,共19页
Frontiers
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“技术治理理论研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:21AZ005。
关键词
纽拉特
技术治理
技治主义
逻辑实证主义
Neurath
technological governance
technocracy
logical positivism
作者简介
刘永谋,中国人民大学哲学院教授、博导。研究方向为科学技术哲学、科技与公共政策。主要著作有《福柯的主体解构之旅:从知识考古学到“人之死”》、《技术的反叛》、《行动中的密涅瓦--当代认知活动的权力之维》、《自主创新与建设创新型国家导论》(编著)等。