摘要
对西南4省(市)农耕非物质文化遗产空间分布特征进行研究,有利于发挥西南地区山地农耕文化的资源优势,助推非物质文化遗产的保护与活化.以西南4省(市)2775项省级以上农耕非物质文化遗产为研究对象,采用Moran's I指数、区位熵、不平衡指数和核密度法,对农耕非物质文化遗产空间分布模式与特征进行分析.结果显示:①国家级和省(市)级农耕非物质文化遗产空间分布广泛,类别上以传统技艺、民俗和传统音乐类农耕非物质文化遗产空间分布最为广泛;②民间文学、传统技艺、传统舞蹈、传统音乐、传统戏剧、传统美术、传统医药类农耕非物质文化遗产的区位熵值差异较小,分布较为均衡,而曲艺、传统体育、游艺与杂技、民俗、文化空间类农耕非物质文化遗产的区位熵值差异较大,空间分布集中度较高;③西南4省(市)农耕非物质文化遗产呈多核心分布格局,主要集中在人口密集区和少数民族聚居地,且不同类别之间农耕非物质文化遗产的空间分布差异较大.西南4省(市)的农耕非物质文化遗产呈空间集聚分布,打造农耕非物质文化遗产文化集聚区、农耕非物质文化遗产主题园区,建立少数民族农耕文化风情园有利于发挥其集聚优势.
Study of spatial distribution characteristics of intangible agricultural heritages in the southwest China is conducive to giving play to the resource advantages of mountain agricultural culture and promoting the protection and activation of intangible cultural heritages.It is important to effectively protect the outstanding intangible agricultural heritages,promote the reasonable and appropriate utilization of the outstanding intangible agricultural heritages and ultimately contribute to rural revitalization.Taking 2775 intangible agricultural heritage items in the southwest China as the research object,the Moran's I index,imbalance index,location quotient and kernel density method were used to study the pattern and spatial distribution characteristics of intangible agricultural heritages.The results showed that:①The intangible agricultural heritages at the national and provincial levels are widely distributed.In the category,the intangible agricultural heritages of traditional craftsmanship,folk customs and traditional music are the most widely distributed in space.②The location entropy values of intangible agricultural heritages of folk literature,traditional craftsmanship,traditional dance,traditional music,traditional drama,traditional art and traditional medicine have small differences and more balanced distribution,while the location entropy values of intangible agricultural heritages of folk art,traditional sports,entertainments and acrobatics,folk customs and cultural spatial intangible agricultural heritage have large differences and more concentrated spatial distribution.③Intangible agricultural heritages in southwest formed a multi-core distribution pattern,mainly concentrated in densely populated areas and ethnic minority settlements.The highest dense distributions are in the main urban area of Chongqing and Kaili in Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou,while the distributions in Yunnan and Sichuan are relatively even.The spatial distribution of intangible agricultural heritages varies greatly among different categories.Various types of intangible agricultural heritages also radiate to the surrounding areas from main urban area of Chongqing and Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou.The intangible agricultural heritages in the southwest China are distributed in a spatial agglomeration.Building intangible agricultural heritage areas,establishing the minority customs parks of intangible agricultural heritage,and building the theme parks of intangible agricultural heritage are conducive to taking advantage of the agglomeration.
作者
余阳立
杨晓霞
崔洪瑞
YU Yangli;YANG Xiaoxia;CUI Hongrui(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University/Tourism Research Institute/The State Cultivation Base of Eco-agriculture for Southwest Mountainous Land,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期165-175,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
重庆市社科规划一般项目(2017YBGL162)
西南大学西南山地生态循环农业国家级培育基地项目(5330200076).
关键词
农耕文化
非物质文化遗产
农耕非物质文化遗产
空间分布
西南4省(市)
agricultural culture
intangible cultural heritage
intangible agricultural heritage
spatial distribution
southwest China
作者简介
余阳立,硕士研究生,主要从事旅游地理与旅游规划的研究;通信作者:杨晓霞,教授,博士研究生导师.
