摘要
抗日战争时期,中共逐渐加强了沦陷城市和交通要道工作,调查工作是其重要内容之一.中共对沦陷城市的调查目的,是为了了解开展城市工作的具体环境,更好地发展地下组织,最终实现夺取华北城市和交通要道的目标.在措施上,采取了在根据地开展异地调查和打入沦陷城市进行秘密调查等多种措施,并采用了现代统计方法.在内容上,主要包括日伪统治活动、伪组织中上层的思想认识、各阶层的生活水平和思想状况.这些调查工作,对中共掌握敌情动态、了解各阶层的思想认识,乃至对中央制定和完善城市工作政策起了积极作用.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the CCP made survey one of its critical works in Japanese occupied cities in North China. The purpose of the surveys was to better understand the specific working conditions of the cities, develop underground organizations, and ultimately create chances to seize important transportation routes when necessary. The CCP secretly investigated the cities both in remote base areas and within occupied cities by employing modern statistics. The content of the surveys mainly included the activities of the Japanese and the puppet regime, the ideology of the upper and middle levels of the puppet organizations, the living standards and ideological inclination of all classes. These investigations played an important role for the CCP to formulate and improve its urban work policies in this period.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2022年第1期22-33,181,182,共14页
History Research And Teaching
