摘要
晚清人与动物关系,学术界的研究较少。以马为个案,晚清时期国人在军事方面的关注点主要体现为政府重视马匹、马炮队和马军学堂、马军等;在文学艺术视角主要涉及小说、寓言、笑话及绘画等;国外视角主要集中于德国、英国、俄国等国家;经济方面主要涉及马夫、马贩以及马的税捐等问题上;另外还有医疗卫生、交通、猎奇等多个方面。可见,晚清国人与马的联系非常紧密,对马的关注,视角也很多元。除了马之外,另有鼠、虎、兔、羊、蛇等,值得学术界进一步关注。
In the late Qing Dynasty,there were few studies on the relationship between human and animals.Taking horses as an example,the military concerns of the Chinese people in the late Qing Dynasty were mainly reflected in the government's emphasis on horses,Horse Artillery teams,horse army schools,horse army and so on;From the perspective of literature and art,it mainly involves novels,fables,jokes and paintings;Foreign perspectives mainly focus on Germany,Britain,Russia and other countries;In the aspect of economy,it mainly involves the grooms,horse dealers as well as related taxes;In addition,there are medical and health,transportation,novelty hunting and other aspects.It can be seen that in the late Qing Dynasty,the relationship between Chinese people and horses was very close,and there are many different perspectives on horses.Besides horses,there are rats,tigers,rabbits,sheep,snakes and so on,which are worthy of further research.
作者
苏全有
陈明慧
SU Quanyou;CHEN Minghui(School of History and Culture,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)
出处
《大连大学学报》
2021年第5期36-44,共9页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队项目:“中原方志文献资源开发与利用研究”(2019-CXTD-02)。
关键词
人与动物
马
晚清
human and animal
horse
Late Qing Dynasty
作者简介
苏全有(1966-),男,河南师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事中国近代史研究;陈明慧(1998-),女,河南师范大学历史文化学院硕士研究生,主要从事中国近代史研究。
