摘要
晚清时期人与动物的关系,学术界关注较少。以狗为个案,晚清时期国人在经济方面关注点是狗的捐税、与狗相关的职业、狗的经济功能、比赛、广告等方面;文学艺术方面,主要体现在绘画、小说、寓言、歌谣等;法律方面,以案件描述和法令为主;医疗卫生方面,涉及狂犬病的治疗和公共卫生;此外,还有政治、军事、社会、猎奇等方面的记载,这些方面是了解晚清社会的关键。晚清国人对狗的认知,视角多元,人与动物的关系,学界应当加强关注。
The academics paid little attention to the relationship between human and animals in the late Qing Dynasty.Taking dogs as a case,Chinese people in the late Qing Dynasty focused on dog tax,dog related occupations,the economic functions,competitions and advertisements of dogs in the economic aspect.In terms of literature and art,it is mainly reflected in paintings,novels,fables,poems,ballads and so on.In the legal aspects,it mainly includes case description and statute.As for the medical and health side,it involves the treatment of rabies and public health.In addition,there are records of political,military,social,curious and other aspects.In the late Qing Dynasty,people's cognition of dogs was diversified in perspective and rich in content.Therefore,the academics should pay more attention to the relationship between humans and animals.
作者
苏全有
李萌
SU Quanyou;LI Meng(School of History and Culture, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China)
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第5期79-84,共6页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18822049)。
关键词
人与动物
狗
晚清
human and animals
dog
the late Qing Dynasty
作者简介
苏全有(1966—),河南辉县人,博士,教授,主要从事中国近代史、中国近代交通史的研究,E-mail:quanyousu1966@163.com。
