摘要
本文基于青海省玉树藏族自治州曲麻莱县的田野调查,从三江源一个牧民社区生态共管实践入手,梳理和分析当地野生动物保护多方合作的历史与现状,考察现实情境下牧民生计受到野生动物多重影响的困境以及地方利益相关者表达出的各种需求和意见。野生动物保护是三江源环境治理的重要议题,不同行动者有着各自的环境话语和实践逻辑。国家环境政策、生物多样性话语与藏族传统生态知识共同作用于牧民的生态保护实践。在各行动者的环境话语与行动交织的生态保护实践中,需要重新审视社区与野生动物的关系和未来,以构建三江源生态保护与环境治理合力。
Based on the fieldwork in Qumalai County,Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province,this paper analyses the history and current situation of multiple cooperations in wildlife conservation in a pastoral community in the Sanjiangyuan(the sources of the Yangtze River,the Yellow River,and the Lancang River)region,and examines in a realistic context the dilemma of local herders’livelihood being affected by the impacts of wildlife and the various needs and opinions expressed by local stakeholders.Wildlife conservation is an important issue in environmental governance of the Sanjiangyuan region,and different agents have their own environmental discourses and practical logic.National environmental policies,biodiversity discourses and traditional Tibetan ecological knowledge all work together to shape local herders’embodied conservation practices.In an ecological conservation practice where the environmental discourses and actions of various agents intertwine,the relationship and future of communities and wildlife need to be reexamined in order to build a synergy between ecological conservation and environmental governance in the Sanjiangyuan region.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期27-40,M0003,共15页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“三江源生态实践多方合力构建研究”(项目编号:19BMZ146)
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“三江源区域草原生态决策运行研究”(项目编号:QZY1901)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
三江源
生态保护
环境治理
野生动物
人兽冲突
Sanjiangyuan region
ecological conservation
environmental governance
wildlife
human-wildlife conflict
作者简介
徐君,女,四川大学中国藏学研究所教授;陈蕴,女,四川大学国际关系学院、中国西部边疆安全与发展协同创新中心博士研究生。地址:成都市,邮编610064.
