摘要
目的了解2010—2020年西安市肺结核报告发病情况的主要变化趋势,为采取科学控制措施提供依据。方法收集《传染病报告信息管理系统》报告的2010—2020年西安市肺结核发病数据进行分析,率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,检验水准α=0.05。结果2010—2020年西安市共报告肺结核患者57339例,平均报告发病率为58.26/10万,呈下降趋势(79.66/10万vs47.49/10万;χ^(2)趋势=605.725,P<0.001),年均递降率为5.04%。其中,男性发病人数为女性的1.9倍(37596 vs 19743);0~14岁组发病人数和发病率最低,15~24岁组发病人数最多,65岁以上组发病率最高;发病人群均以农民为主(46.20%);碑林区和蓝田县肺结核报告发病率一直位居西安市前列。结论2010—2020年西安市肺结核报告发病情况呈下降趋势,发病情况因性别、地区不同而存在差异,应进一步加强青少年、老年人、农民以及碑林区和蓝田县人群的结核病防控工作。
Objective To explore the trends of reported Incidence of Tuberculosis(TB) in Xian from2010 to 2020 in order to provide scientific basis for developing TB control measures. Methods Data on reported TB cases of Xian from 2010 to 2020 were obtained from the Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System(IDRS). Descriptive statistics were performed. Chi-square tests were used to compare the differences of different groups,and the significance level was set at P<0.05. Results A total of 57 339 cases of TB were reported in Xian from 2010 to 2020, with an average reported incidence rate of 58.26/105. The incidence showed a downward trend(79.66/105 vs47.49/105, χ^(2)=605.725, P<0.01), and the average annual decline rate was 5.04%. Among the reported cases,the number of males was as 1.9 times as that of females(37 596 vs 19 743). The lowest of the number of cases and the incidence were found in the age group of 0-14 years. The largest number of cases was reported in the age group of 15-24 years, and the highest incidence was observed in the age group of over 65 years. The occupation of the patients was mainly farmers,accounting for 46.20%. Beilin District and Lantian County always ranked among the top 3 areas with the high incidence of TB in Xian. Conclusions From 2010 to 2020, the incidence of TB showed a downward trend in Xian. The incidence varied across different genders and regions.Prevention and control efforts should focus on adolescents,the elderly,farmers,Beilin District and Lantian County.
作者
杨春龙
王前
陈明亭
寇玲玲
YANG Chun-long;WANG Qian;CHEN Ming-ting;KOU Ling-ling(Department of Disease Prevention and Control,Xian Chest Hospital,Xian 710100,Shaanxi Province,China;National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7 Beijing 102206,China;Department of Infectious Disease Control,Xian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xian 710054,Shaanxi Province,China.)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2022年第3期295-300,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心科研课题(项目编号:JY18-2-02)。
关键词
肺结核
发病情况
趋势
防控措施
TB
Incidence
Trends
Prevention and control measures
作者简介
杨春龙(1989-),男,硕士,主治医师,疾病预防控制方向;通信作者:王前,女,副研究员,结核病预防控制方向,E-mail:wangqian@chinacdc.cn;通信作者:陈明亭,男,研究员,结核病预防控制方向,E-mail:chenmt@chinacdc.cn。
