西汉舂陵侯内迁地望及其演变问题探讨——从唐河北部汉墓入手谈汉代唐河枣阳有关历史地理被引量：2

On the Territory and Evolution of the Internally Relocated Chongling Marquisate of the Western Han Dynasty--With Concurrent Focus on the Historical Geography of Tanghe County and Zaoyang County in the Han Dynasty Based on Han-Dynasty Tombs North of Tanghe County

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摘要唐河北部众多的汉代画像石墓表明该区域在西汉晚期一定存在一个地主阶级中层社会集团。唐河因先秦唐国故地而得名,西汉舂陵侯内迁于上唐乡,魏晋以后至唐代将其地望定在今湖北枣阳地区,这一观点至明清时期得到了固化。石泉先生从“吴师入郢”历史事件入手,确定了古唐国地望应位于今唐河南境、西汉蔡阳县位于今唐河西北境,西汉舂陵侯国也应位于唐河北部区域。有关历史资料表明,西汉晚期王莽势力的扩张及对刘氏宗族的打压,迫使舂陵侯及蔡阳县南迁,唐河北部汉墓的墓葬规模、时代特征及清代《枣阳县志》等有关资料也印证了这一观点。 A large number of Han-Dynasty stone tombs in the north of Tanghe County indicate that there must have been a social group of the middle landlord class in this area in the late Western Han Dynasty(206BC-24AD).The county of Tanghe was named after the former place of the Tang State in the pre-Qin period(before 221 BC).Historical records have it that Chongling Marquis of the Western Han Dynasty moved to the Shangtang Township.After the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420AD),scholars in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 AD)set the location of the Chongling Marquisate in today’s Zaoyang County,Hubei Province,a point of view which was solidified by scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Starting from the historical event of“King Wu of the State of Chu relocating the capital to Ying”during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods(770-221BC),historian Shi Quan determined that the ancient Tang State should be located in the south of the present-day Tanghe County,and that the ancient Caiyang County should be located in the northwest of Tanghe.Likewise,the Chongling Marquisate in the Western Han Dynasty should also be located in the northern area of Tanghe County.Historical records show that the expansion of Wang Mang’s forces and suppression to the Liu clan in the late Western Han Dynasty forced the Chongling Marquis and Caiyang County to move southward.The scale of the Han-Dynasty tombs in the north of the Tanghe County,the characteristics of the times and the relevant materials of Zaoyang County Chronicles in the Qing Dynasty also corroborate this point of view.

作者张卓远包明军 ZHANG Zhuoyuan;BAO Mingjun(Nanyang Municipal Research Institute for Preservation of Ancient Architectures,Nanyang Henan 473000,China)

机构地区南阳市古代建筑保护研究所

出处《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》 2022年第2期106-117,共12页 Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基金河南省哲学社会科学基金项目“南阳地区汉代文物资源的保护及利用”,项目编号:SKL2020-1108。

关键词汉代墓葬唐河舂陵侯蔡阳枣阳 Han Dynasty tombs Tanghe County Chongling Marquis Caiyang County Zaoyang County

分类号 K901.9 [历史地理—人文地理学]

作者简介张卓远(1965—),男,河南省方城县人,研究馆员,南阳师范学院兼职教授,主要从事古建筑保护研究、汉代墓葬文化研究、建筑历史与理论研究;包明军(1966—),男,河南省唐河县人,研究馆员,南阳师范学院兼职教授,主要从事古建筑保护研究、古钱币研究、南阳地方史研究。