摘要
本文通过对古文献、画像的资料进行梳理,发现汉朝时期龙的形象存在明显空间位置属性,可分为地面或地下之龙、空中之龙和天界之龙。各空间段的龙之间可能存在功能互通,但在特定的环境中却具有特定的寓意。地下或地面之龙多为人间护佑神龙,空中之龙通常为升天神骑,天界之龙兼有神骑或星象的寓意。马王堆一号汉墓出土帛画中的龙形象亦如此,下半部分的赤龙为地面或地下的护佑神龙,青白龙为空中的升天神骑;上半部左侧青白龙为天界神骑,右侧青白龙为苍龙星象。
After combing the data of ancient documents and portraits,this paper finds that the dragon images in the Han dynasty have obvious space location properties,which can be divided into ground or underground dragon,sky dragon and heaven dragon.There may be functional interworking among the dragons in each space segment,but it has a specific implication in a specific environment.The earth or ground dragon for the human protection of the divine dragon,the dragon of the sky is usually ascended to the divine riding,heaven dragon with god riding or the implication of the stars.The same is true of the dragon depicted in the silk painting unearthed from Han Tomb No.1 at Mawangdui.The red dragon in the lower part is the god dragon of blessing on the ground or underground,the blue white dragon is the god riding of ascension in the sky,and the blue white dragon on the left side of the upper part is the God riding in Heaven,and the white dragon on the right is the Cang dragon star sign.
作者
郑广
Zheng Guang(Changsha Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2020年第1期40-50,共11页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
马王堆一号汉墓
帛画
龙形象
空间位置
寓意
Han Tomb No.1 at Mawangdui
silk painting
dragon image
space location
implication
