摘要
气候变暖导致的海平面上升不仅产生了自然地理危害,而且动摇了沿海国家的基线稳定性。《联合国海洋法公约》在制定时缺乏对气候科学的认知,造成了应对海平面上升的适用困境。国际法产生并发展于全新世永恒不变、地球系统足够稳定的基础之上。海平面上升作为人类世下地球系统变化的突出表现之一,严重冲击了传统国际法规则,影响了国际法的稳定性和确定性。国际法委员会将海平面上升纳入专题审议,推动和发展了相应的国际造法进程。中国应以海洋命运共同体理念为指导思想,深度参与国际造法进程以把控国际规则制定的主导权,提出中国实践方案以系统应对人类世背景下海平面上升的国际法挑战。
Sea level rise caused by global warming creates physical geographic hazards and jeopardizes the baseline stability of coastal countries.The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea was developed without knowledge of climate science,creating a dilemma in its application to sea-level rise.International Law arose and developed based on the eternal constancy of the Holocene and the sufficient stability of the Earth system.As one of the prominent manifestations of earth system changes under the Anthropocene,sea level rise has seriously impacted the traditional rules of international law and affected the stability and certainty of international law.The inclusion of sea-level rise in consideration of the ILC has facilitated and developed the international law-making process.China should take the concept of maritime community with a shared future as its guiding ideology,participate deeply in the international law-making process to take the lead,and propose China’s solution to systematically address the challenges of sea-level rise to international law in the context of the Anthropocene.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期50-67,I0003,共19页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(编号:20VHQ001)。
作者简介
陈奕彤,中国海洋大学法学院副教授、中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院研究员(青岛邮编:266100)。
