摘要
在我国日趋严重的人口老龄化背景下,公园绿地的适老化研究不仅有利于适应老龄化社会需求,提升空间环境,也有助于完善城市人居环境设计体系。对从1982年至2020年5月的"中国学术文献网络出版总库"(中国知网)的国内文献数据进行归纳分析,整理出我国公园绿地适老化研究的发展趋势及各阶段的研究重点;再对老年人的活动特征、公园游憩行为、公园绿地的适老化评价、适老化设计原则及策略等已有研究进行梳理和总结,发现在老龄休闲活动空间供需矛盾日益突出的背景下,现有公园绿地适老化研究存在缺少宏观层面总体规划、设计研究与实践检验严重脱节的问题。基于研究现状,对后续研究和规划设计进行展望:未来国内公园绿地的适老化研究应强调研究方法和内容的多元化发展;应构建公园绿地适老化规划体系,以及适老化设计规范及效益评价体系,开展定性与定量相结合的评价与优化;应突破传统研究对象,寻找个性化与整体需求统一的设计原则及策略。
Under the background of the increasingly serious population aging in China, the research on how to design urban park green space to meet the elderly needs is not only conducive to adapting to the needs of the aging society and improving space environment, but also benefit to the improvement of urban living environment design system. The paper summarizes and analyzes the domestic literature data of the “China Academic Literature Network Publishing Library”(CNKI) from 1982 to May 2020, and sorts out the development trend of the research on the adaptation of green spaces in China and the research priorities of each stage. In addition, the existing studies on the activity characteristics of the elderly, park recreation behavior, ageing evaluation of park green space, and design principles and strategies for ageing are sorted out and summarized, and it is believed that under the background of the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of aging leisure space for the elderly, there is a serious disconnect between the existing park green space aging research that lacks macro-level overall planning, design research and practical testing. Based on the current research status, the follow-up research and planning design are prospected: in the future, the aging research of domestic park green space should emphasize the diversified development of research methods and content;the aging planning system of park green space should be constructed, as well as the aging design specification and benefit evaluation system, and the evaluation and optimization of qualitative and quantitative combination should be carried out;the traditional research object should be broken, and the design principles and strategies that are unified with individualization and overall needs should be found.
作者
孙雯
贾玲利
Sun Wen;Jia Lingli(School of Architecture,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2022年第1期136-140,共5页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
关键词
公园绿地
适老化
公园游憩行为
park green space
adaptability for the elderly
park recreation behavior
作者简介
第一作者:孙雯(1996-),女,硕士生,研究方向为景观规划设计。E-mail:swen9417@gmail.com;通信作者:贾玲利(1978-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为景观规划设计。E-mail:jiall@home.swjtu.edu.cn。
