摘要
火棘[Pyracantha fortuneana(Maxim.)Li]为蔷薇科苹果亚科火棘属的常绿野生灌木,分布于我国东南和西南各省的广大地区。从火棘的形态特征、营养成分、化学成分、应用价值等方面进行论述,并对丽江所种植的9个不同果色的品种进行火棘种类的初步判定及生长性状分析。针对火棘植株营养丰富、含多种药用、保健成分及可在石漠化治理中应用等特点,根据目前巩固农村脱贫成效、乡村振兴的需要,建议加强火棘植物的食用、药用、保健品、景观绿化的开发利用,使火棘产生应有的生态、经济和社会效益。
Pyracantha fortuneana(Maxim.)Li is a wild evergreen shrub of the genus Pyracantha,subfamily Malus of Rosaceae,which is distributed in the vast areas of southeast and southwest provinces of China.In this paper,the morphological characteristics,nutritional composition,chemical composition and application value of Pyrothorn were discussed.In addition,9 varieties of different fruit colors planted in Lijiang were preliminarily determined and their growth characters were analyzed.For firethorn plant nutrition is rich,contain a variety of medicinal and health care ingredients and its application in desertification control etc.,according to the current consolidation of rural poverty reduction effect,the need of rural revitalization,firethorn plants should be strengthened edible,medicinal,health care products,development and utilization of landscape greening,make firethorn produces the ecological,economic and social benefits.
作者
昌继玲
王玉红
瞿素萍
王继华
王玲珍
木畅星
陆琳
CHANG Ji-ling;WANG Yu-hong;QU Su-ping(Yanshan Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Yanshan,Yunnan 663100;Lijiang Hengyu Flower Co.,Ltd.,Lijiang,Yunnan 674100;Flower Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan 650205;National Engineering Research Center for Ornamental Horticulture,Kunming,Yunnan 650205)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2022年第4期5-10,共6页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
丽江市科技计划项目(2020LJSFK002)。
关键词
火棘
云南
形态特征
应用价值
植物
Pyracantha fortuneana
Yunnan
Morphological characteristics
Application value
Plant
作者简介
昌继玲(1978—),女,云南文山人,高级农艺师,从事花卉产业发展规划、花卉育种工作。;通信作者:王继华,研究员,博士,从事花卉产业发展规划、花卉育种研究;通信作者:陆琳,研究员,从事特色芳香植物引种、新品种选育及示范推广研究。
