摘要
目的采用标准化言语测听材料《普通话言语测听材料》对福州方言人群开展言语测听,根据测试结果研究影响普通话识别特征因素,探讨标准化测听材料在福建方言人群的测试效果并找出标准化应用强度函数修正值;方法选取56例受试者均具有大专以上学历,年龄18~25岁,其中方言组36例,标准普通话组20例;采用MSTMs中经过等价性评估的7张(每张50词)单音节词表作为测试材料对56例受试者进行言语识别率测试;使用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行分析,描绘言语识别率与给声强度间的函数曲线并将福州方言人群测试结果与普通话组数据进行单因素方差分析。结果福州话方言组及普通话单音节词表的言语识别率与给声强度间的函数关系的线性部分分别为Y=3.074X-36.157和Y=3.163X-40.498。结论本研究初步建立了基于具有难度等价性的7张普通话单音节测听词汇表的福州话方言人群正常人识别-强度函数曲线;方言组母语为福州话并熟练掌握普通话人群在应用MSTMs普通话版言语测听词表可无需校正。
Objective To identify factors affecting performance-intensity functions(P-I functions)with standardized monosyllabic mandarin speech test materials(MSTMs)among Fuzhou dialect population with normal hearing,and determine correction values.Methods Subjects all had college or higher degrees(n=56,aged 18-25 years)and included a dialect group(n=36)and a mandarin-speaking group(n=20).Speech perception was tested using 7 monosyllabic word lists(50 words each)from the MSTMs with validated equivalence.The performance-intensity function curve was described.The Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS)version 17.0 software as used for results analysis.Result The linear relationship between performance and sound intensity was Y=3.074 X-36.157 for the Fuzhou dialect group and 3.163 X-40.498 for the Mandarin group.Conclusion This study has established the P-I function for the Fuzhou dialect population based on 7 monosyllabic lists with equivalent difficulty.The Mandarin version of the speech test vocabulary does not need to be corrected for Fuzhou dialect population who use Mandarin regularly in their daily lives.
作者
林少莲
林有辉
舒博
胡婕
林丁丁
叶胜难
LIN Shaolian;LIN Youhui;SHU Bo;HU Jie;LIN Dingding;YE Shengnan(First Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350005,China)
出处
《中华耳科学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期97-100,共4页
Chinese Journal of Otology
基金
福建省卫健委科技计划项目2020TG01010051。
关键词
福州方言
言语测听
单音节词
Fuzhou dialect
Speech audiometry
Monosyllable
作者简介
林少莲,研究方向:听力学;通讯作者:叶胜难,Email:yeshengnan63@qq.com。
