摘要
一般而言,非认知主义失之于一种主观主义,而认知主义则失之于一种客观主义。麦克道威尔敏感性理论否定了非认知主义,实现了对主观性的客观化重塑,也发展了认知主义,完成了对客观性的主观化转变,本质上是一种内在的认知主义。这种内在认知主义既保证了价值话语的客观认知性质,也确立了价值经验的主观现象性质,价值判断是与某种人类敏感性的运作联系在一起的,价值特性既引起反应,也依赖于反应。但是麦克道威尔的敏感性理论并非是一种完全内在的认知主义,而只有一种康德式的内在认知主义才能真正实现认知主义的内在转变。
Non-cognitivism is generally no more thana form of subjectivism,while cognitivism is often just a form of objectivism.McDowell’s theory of moral sensitivity denied non-cognitivism and has reshaped subjectivism objectively.It also developed cognitivism and completed the internal transformation of cognitivism.Therefore,it is essentially an internal cognitivism.Such internal cognitivism eliminates the separation of moral objectivity and subjectivity,which not only ensures the cognitive nature of moral discourse,but also establishes the phenomenon nature of moral experience.Moral judgment is linked with a certain human sensitivity,and moral qualities not only cause sensitive response,but also depend on it.However,McDowell’s internal cognitivism is still not pure internal cognitivism.Only can a Kantian internal cognitivism complete the internaltransformation of cognitivism.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第1期20-27,146,共9页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社科基金项目(17BZX091)
教育部后期资助项目(17JHQ013)
“公民道德与社会风尚协同创新中心”
江苏省道德发展智库阶段性成果。
作者简介
范志均(1975—),男,河南潢川人,东南大学人文学院副教授,研究方向:西方哲学和伦理学研究。
