摘要
海昏侯墓出土的《保傅》为我们研究汉代《保傅》的生成、流传和编纂过程提供了一个极好的样本。《新书·保傅》本为贾谊上呈汉文帝的章奏,后经改造而成海昏简《保傅》B组,又先后加入《新书》的《傅职》《胎教》《容经》等篇的部分内容而成海昏简《保傅》A组。《大戴礼记·保傅》属另一个抄本系统,它的一个早期抄本相比海昏简《保傅》A组,多出《胎教》的后半部分,后在戴德任信都王太傅期间被编入《大戴礼记》。由《保傅》的生成、流传和编纂过程可看出中国早期经典文本生成的三点特征其一,多数经典文本存在一个层累形成的过程;其二,在流传过程中,多数经典文本会被逐步改造;其三,在经典化的过程中,经典文本会淘汰其他各类抄本。
The Bao Fu unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou provides an excellent sample for us to study the generation,circulation and compilation process of Bao Fu in the Han Dynasty.Bao Fu was originally written by Jia Yi to the Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.It was later transformed into the Haihun bamboo slip Bao Fu of group B,and successively joined the Fu Zhi,Tai Jiao,Rong Jing of the New Book and finally formed into group A of Haihun bamboo slips Bao Fu.Bao Fu of Da Dai Li Ji belongs to another text system.Compared with Haihun Bao Fu of group A,an early copy of Bao Fu of Da Dai Li Ji was more complicated and was compiled into Da Dai Li Ji when Dai De served as the teacher of king Xindu.From the generation,circulation and compilation process of Bao Fu,we can see the three characteristics of the generation of early Chinese classic texts:First,most classic texts have a layered formation process;second,in the process of circulation,most classics texts will be gradually transformed;third,in the process of canonization,the classic text will eliminate other kinds of manuscripts.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期56-65,共10页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
上海市哲学社会科学青年项目(2020EWY015)——秦汉官文书文本的生成与演变研究。
作者简介
余建平(1989—),男,江西上饶人,上海师范大学人文学院讲师。
