摘要
社会升级与经济升级的关系是近年来国际经济地理学关注的热点问题,也是尚未有决议的前沿问题。本文从就业、社会保障、基本权利和社会对话4个维度建立社会升级测度指标体系,采用经济计量模型揭示了社会升级各维度的影响因素及经济升级、经济全球化、政府治理与社会升级的关系。研究发现:(1)社会升级的不同维度受经济升级、经济全球化和政府治理的不同影响。就业维度主要受政府管制的正向影响,社会保障主要受社会劳动生产率提高的正向影响,基本权利维度主要受经济质量效益、创新投入和进口贸易的正向影响,社会对话维度受经济质量效益、创新投入、创新效率和外资的正向影响。(2)经济升级对社会升级具有促进作用,政府治理对这个促进关系起到了中介作用,同时该中介作用进一步受到经济全球化的正向调节影响。这表明政府治理对促进经济升级转化为社会升级起到重要的中介作用,且这一作用在经济全球化下可以得到增强。本文有助于加深认识经济升级促进社会升级的机制,为探讨中国经济和社会"双升级"发展提供理论基础。
The nexus between social upgrading and economic upgrading has received much attention within economic geography, yet remains under-researched. This paper establishes a comprehensive quantitative index to measure social upgrading from four dimensions, namely,employment, social security, basic rights and social dialogue. Based on econometric models,this study reveals the driving factors of each dimension and the relationship between economic upgrading, economic globalization, governance and social upgrading. The results show that:(1)Different dimensions of social upgrading are affected unevenly by economic upgrading,economic globalization and governance. Employment is mainly positively affected by government regulation. Social security is mainly positively affected by the improvement of social labor productivity. Basic rights are mainly positively affected by the economic quality,innovation input, and import trade. Social dialogue is positively affected by the economic quality and benefit, innovation input, innovation efficiency and foreign capital.(2) While economic upgrading promotes social upgrading, governance plays a mediation role in this relationship. Economic globalization plays a negative moderating role regarding economic upgrading and social upgrading, but a positive moderating role within the governance’s mediation. These relationships show that governance plays a critical character in promoting the transformation from economic upgrading to social upgrading and the effect can be enhanced under economic globalization. This study contributes to exploring the mechanisms of how economic upgrading promotes social upgrading, which provides a theoretical basis for the codevelopment of China’s economy and society.
作者
周进
黄耿志
ZHOU Jin;HUANG Gengzhi(Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong,China)
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期3364-3381,共18页
Geographical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目(42122007)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930646)
广东省科学院建设国内一流研究机构行动专项资金项目(2019GDASYL-0104004)。
关键词
社会升级
经济升级
政府治理
经济全球化
中国
social upgrading
economic upgrading
governance
economic globalization
China
作者简介
周进(1994-),女,四川宜宾人,硕士,主要研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail:zhoujin2020@foxmail.com;通讯作者:黄耿志(1986-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为城市地理和社会地理。E-mail:hgzhi3@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
