摘要
目的:本研究旨在探讨丧亲者的内疚感与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的两条中介路径。方法:研究采用纵向设计,让194名丧亲时间在两年内的被试填写了一系列调查问卷,并在一年后再次进行调查。结果:中介分析发现,丧亲者的内疚感增强了内化联结,对PTG有正向作用;但是内疚感同时也降低了丧亲者的自尊感,对PTG有负向作用。两条中介路径的效果相反,效应量相当,因此内疚对PTG的整体预测作用不显著。结论:丧亲者的内疚对于PTG的发展有利也有弊,是一把双刃剑,值得临床工作者关注。
Objective:Exploring two possible mediating paths(continuing bond and sense of self-esteem)between guilt and posttraumatic growth.Methods:A total of 194 adults who lost their loved ones within 2 years were recruited to join the study and answer several questionnaires in assessment of their guilt,self-esteem,continuing bond and posttraumatic growth.The same survey was applied one year later.Results:Mediation analysis indicated that early guilt predicted lower self-esteem and higher continuing bond.Self-esteem and internal continuing bond were positively and negatively associated with PTG respectively,and the effect of these two paths counteracted to each other.Conclusion:Guilt has the doubleedged sword effect in impacting posttraumatic growth among the bereaved.Such result deserves the attention of grief counselors in clinical practice.
作者
李洁
孙艺华
王璟铭
LI Jie;SUN Yi-hua;WANG Jing-ming(Department of psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期93-97,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
2019年度中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(19XNLG15)支持
中国人民大学2019年度中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金支持
关键词
丧亲
内疚
创伤后成长
持续性联结
自尊
Bereavement
Guilt
Posttraumatic growth
Continuing bond
Self-esteem
作者简介
通讯作者:孙艺华,E-mail:sunyihua@ruc.edu.cn
