摘要
中小企业对俄罗斯经济发展和社会稳定的作用举足轻重。自经济转轨以来,俄罗斯中小企业的改革和发展不断向前推进,历经经济转轨初期小企业改革和较快发展阶段;强化法律法规建设和大力扶持小企业改革发展阶段;危机后期小企业的恢复发展和摆脱经济危机对小企业影响的阶段;中小企业从逐步摆脱危机阴影并开始平稳发展,到多年持续较快发展阶段,且对俄罗斯经济和社会发展的贡献度在提高。俄罗斯中小企业的改革和发展历来离不开政府的扶持,政府多措并举的政策措施,既促进了中小企业的发展,也使其享受到了一定的政策红利。其中,加强法律法规建设,为中小企业发展营造良好的法治环境,不仅是俄罗斯扶持中小企业发展的重点方向,也是俄罗斯一直以来的努力目标。
Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in Russia's economic development and social stability.Since the economic transition,the reform and development of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises have been moving forward,gradually getting rid of the shadow of the economic crisis and starting to develop steadily,and then to the stage of sustained and rapid development for many years.The contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises to Russia's economic and social development is increasing.The government has taken many measures and given policy dividends,which has promoted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.Among them,strengthening the construction of laws and regulations and creating a good legal environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises have always been Russia's goal.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2021年第6期97-115,154,155,共21页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设面向东北亚开放合作高地与推进新时代东北振兴研究”(20&ZD098)阶段性成果。
关键词
俄罗斯
中小企业
改革发展
扶持政策
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Reform and Development
Support Policies
Russia
作者简介
郭连成,东北财经大学研究员、博士生导师,大连交通大学特聘教授、“一带一路”研究院首席专家。
