摘要
“民族解放”是近代中国的一个核心概念。其在近代中国的生成,是在中国固有“解放”一词基础上,随着中日文化交流的深入、一战后世界民族解放运动的蓬勃发展、中国民族主义的不断高涨,因应中国人民对民族独立自由的时代要求出现的。国民革命时期,中国共产党根据列宁的民族殖民地理论和中国国情构建“民族解放”理论,对“民族解放”与民主革命、国民革命、统一战线的关系进行思考和论述。在此基础上,中共针对不同的对象使用这一概念。“民族解放”成为中共整合各阶级扩大统一战线、反帝反军阀的政治资源。国民革命时期中共对“民族解放”概念的使用,构成了此后中国人民对“民族解放”进一步认知和运用的基础。
Minzu jiefang(national liberation)was a core concept in modern China.It was created in modern China on the basis of Chinese word jiefang 解放(traditionally meaning "to loose"),following the Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges,the vigorous development of the world's national liberation movement after World War I,and the rising of Chinese nationalism,and the response to the demands of Chinese people for national independence and freedom of the times.During the period of the National Revolution,the CPC constructed the theory of"national liberation"according to Lenins national and colonial theory and China's national conditions,considered and elaborated the relationship between"national liberation"and democratic revolution,national revolution and the united front.On this basis,the CPC applied the concept of"national liberation"to mobilize all Chinese people.The term"national liberation"became the political resources for the CPC to integrate different classes to expand the united front to fight against imperialism and warlords.During the period of the National Revolution,the application of the concept of"national liberation"by the CPC laid a foundation for the further cognition and application of the conception by Chinese people.
作者
程莎莎
周游
Cheng Shasha;Zhou You
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期114-123,M0005,共11页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
2018年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“近代以来中华民族复兴思潮研究(多卷本)”(项目批准号:18ZDA194)的阶段性成果之一。
关键词
解放
民族解放
近代中国
中国共产党
jie fang
national liberation
modern China
Chinese Communist Party
作者简介
程莎莎,女,湖南大学岳麓书院博士研究生;周游,湖南师范大学历史文化学院副教授。地址:长沙市,邮编410000。
