同城异郁:新冠疫情下的性别、阶层与心理健康差异被引量：14

Different Depression in One City:Gender,Class and Mental Health Disparities during COVID-19 in Wuhan

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摘要自然灾害引发的民众心理危机,是政府和学术界共同关注的重大现实问题。聚焦新冠疫情期间不同性别和阶层民众的心理健康状况及其差异。通过分析2020年武汉"封城"期间采集的居民生活状况调查数据,研究发现:第一,女性的抑郁程度显著高于男性,育儿压力会加剧父母的心理抑郁;个体的社会经济地位越低,抑郁程度越高。第二,交互效应表明,育儿压力会额外加剧30岁以下年轻女性群体的心理抑郁程度。第三,养育压力对女性心理健康的负面冲击,主要集中在较低社会阶层,中、高社会阶层的女性没有形成附加劣势。以上分析表明,新冠疫情期间人们的心理健康水平存在显著的性别差异和阶层分化,未来政策研究需要特别关注女性、育儿家庭和低社会阶层等脆弱性群体的心理疏导与生活帮扶工作。 The psychological crisis caused by natural disasters and its underlying mechanisms are important issues of concern for both the government and academia.This paper focuses on the mental depression and its differentiation by gender and class during the COVID-19 in Wuhan.Using the survey data collected during the city’s lock-down in 2020,we found that,first,women experienced significanly higher more depression than men,and those with children experienced in higher mental disorder than those without.Moreover,the lower the socioeconomic status is,the higher the level of depression is.Second,the interaction effect suggests that parenting stress exacerbates psychological depression among women,particularly among those under 30 years old.Third,the negative impact of parenting stress on women’s mental health is concentrated in the lower social classes,whereas such effects do not exist among the middle and upper social classes.These findings suggest that there were significant gender and class differences in the mental health during the pandemic.The future policy research should pay special attention to psychological counselling and life support for vulnerable groups,i.e.,women,families with children and low social classes.

作者李晓光吴晓刚 LI Xiao-guang;WU Xiao-gang(Xi’an Jiaotong University,Department of Sociology,Xi'an 710049,China;NYU Shanghai,Center for Applied Social and Economic Research,Shanghai 200122,China;New York University,Department of Sociology,New York 10012,USA)

机构地区西安交通大学社会学系上海纽约大学应用社会经济研究中心纽约大学社会学系

出处《人口与发展》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第6期95-105,共11页 Population and Development

基金中央高校基本科研业务专项资助(SK2021001)和香港特区研究资助局协作研究基金(C6011-16G)的支持。

关键词性别社会阶层育儿压力心理健康 Gender Social Class Parenting Stress Mental Health

分类号 C912 [经济管理]

作者简介李晓光(1992-),男,甘肃陇西人,西安交通大学社会学系助理教授,实证社会科学研究所研究员,主要研究方向为社会分层和社会网络;吴晓刚(1969-),男,江苏镇江人,上海纽约大学应用社会经济研究中心主任、御风全球社会科学讲席教授,[美]纽约大学社会学系教授,主要研究方向为教育、不平等和社会流动。