摘要
目的探讨老年慢性糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus,DM)患者健康管理中应用网络信息化管理模式结合前瞻性健康教育的效果。方法选择2019年1月~2020年12月的老年DM患者100例为研究对象,将患者随机分为两组,对照组50例患者采用常规健康教育,观察组50例患者采用网络信息化管理模式结合前瞻性健康教育。观察比较两组患者的健康知识掌握程度、生活质量评分(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)、自我管理能力(exerciseofself-care agencyscale,ESCA)及血糖水平。结果观察组患者的健康知识掌握率为98.00%高于对照组的86.00%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者健康教育前的SF-36、ESCA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);实施健康教育1个月后,观察组的SF-36、ESCA评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组患者健康教育前的餐前、餐后血糖水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实施健康教育后,观察组的餐前、餐后血糖水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论老年DM患者采用网络信息化管理模式结合前瞻性健康教育可提高健康知识掌握程度、自我管理能力,有利于改善患者血糖水平。
Objective To explore the effect of network information management mode combined with prospective health education in the health management of elderly patients with chronic Diabetes Mellitus(DM).Methods 100 elderly DM patients from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were randomly divided into two groups,50 patients in the control group received routine health education,and 50 patients in the observation group received network information management mode combined with prospective health education.The attainment of health knowledge,the MOS item short from health survey(SF36),exerciseofself care agencyscale(ESCA)and blood sugar levels in two groups were observed and compared.Results The percentage of health knowledge in observation group was 98.00%,higher than that in control group(86.00%),and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SF-36 and ESCA scores between the two groups before health education(all P>0.05).After 1 month of health education,SF36 and ESCA scores of observation group were better than those of control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in blood glucose levels before and after meal between the two groups(P>0.05).After health education,the blood glucose levels of observation group were lower than those of control group before and after meal(all P<0.05).Conclusion Using network information management mode combined with prospective health education can improve the health knowledge mastery and self-management ability of elderly DM patients,which is beneficial to improve the blood glucose level of patients.
作者
赖华英
LAI Hua-ying(Department of Physical Examination,the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College,Ganzhou City,Zhangxi Province,341000,China)
出处
《蛇志》
2021年第4期466-468,共3页
Journal of Snake
关键词
老年慢性糖尿病
网络信息化管理模式
前瞻性健康教育
健康知识掌握程度
生活质量
自我管理能力
senile chronic diabetes
network information management mode
prospective health education
health knowledge mastery degree
MOS item short from health survey
exerciseofself care agencyscale
