摘要
目的对比国内外照顾者心理相关研究现状与趋势,为我国照顾者心理相关研究提供参考。方法运用CiteSpace 5.6.R5知识图谱软件对中国知网、万方和Web of Science核心合集数据库2010年1月至2019年12月收录的照顾者心理相关文献进行可视化分析。结果共纳入中文文献2785篇、英文文献7223篇。近10年国内外照顾者心理相关研究的年发文量均呈上升趋势。国内发文前3名的机构分别为中南大学、郑州大学和复旦大学,国外为伦敦国王学院、多伦多大学和墨尔本大学。国内外相关研究均关注阿尔茨海默病和精神疾病患者照顾者,青少年患者照顾者已逐渐受到国外研究重视。目前国内研究多趋向于照顾者积极心理的横断面研究,而国外已逐步开展相关临床实证研究。结论国内照顾者心理相关研究日益受到重视,但与国外相比研究质量还有一定差距。国内学者应联动当地资源,加大对青少年患者照顾者群体的关注,同时重点探究照顾者积极心理及其影响因素,开展相应干预性研究,以促进其心理健康。
Objective To compare the situation and trend of the caregiver psychology in China and abroad,so as to provide references for Chinese caregirers.Methods CiteSpace 5.6.R5 knowledge Graph software was used to perform visual analysis on caregivers’psychological literature collected by CNKI,Wanfang and Web of Science core collection database from January 2010 to December 2019.Results A total of 2785 Chinese literatures and 7223 English literatures were included.In recent ten years,the annual publication volume showed an overall upward trend both in China and abroad.The top three publishing institutions in China were Central South University,Zhengzhou University and Fudan University,while the top three abroad were the King’s College London,the University of Toronto and the University of Melbourne.Caregivers of Alzheimer’s and mental illness had been paid attention to both in China and abroad,and caregivers of adolescence had been paid attention to abroad.Cross-sectional studies of caregiver positive psychology tended to be frontier,while relevant clinical evidences had begun to be studied abroad.Conclusion Research on psychology of caregivers in China has attracted attention,but there is still a gap between China and foreign countries.Domestic scholar should combine local resources to look out adolescent caregivers,focusing on the positive psychology of caregivers and its influencing factors,and carry out relevant intervention researches.
作者
王咪
林征
周美景
顾子君
孙彩云
WANG Mi;LIN Zheng;ZHOU Meijing;GU Zijun;SUN Caiyun(School of Nursing,Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing,211166,China;Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing,210029,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第28期168-172,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目“护理学”(苏政办发〔2018〕87号)
“十三五”江苏省重点学科项目“护理学”(苏教研〔2016〕9号)
江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”(BRA2020069)。
作者简介
王咪(1997.1-),女,南京医科大学护理学院2019级护理专业在读硕士研究生,研究方向:心理护理、消化科护理;通讯作者:林征(1967.6-),女,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,南京医科大学第一附属医院江苏省人民医院护理部副主任,南京医科大学护理学院内科护理学教研室主任,研究方向:消化科护理。
