摘要
本文全面搜集和整理了哈拉帕文化遗址出土的珠子,对其基本特征和发展规律进行了分析,认为哈拉帕的珠子经过了两次比较大的发展变化,第一次发生于哈拉帕城市文明诞生时;第二次发生于哈拉帕城市文明衰落后。哈拉帕文化的珠子原料丰富,型式多样,区域间差异小。通过北方贸易通道、伊朗高原陆上和波斯湾海上贸易通道,哈拉帕地区的珠子远销中亚和西亚,目前在东亚地区尚未发现,有待未来更多的考古工作。
This paper is a comprehensive study of beads from the Harappa culture sites with a focus on their basic characteristics and typological development.It is claimed that the characteristics of beads experienced two major changes.The first time occurred during the beginning of the urbanization of the Harappa culture,while the other one took place after the collapse of the Indus Civilization.Harappa culture beads were made of various materials and present a wide range of shape.In addition,typological variations were very minor between different regions of the Harappa culture.Harappa beads were traded far to West and Central Asia through the northern land route,the Iranian plateau and Maritime trade corridors.At present,Harappa culture beads have not yet been found in East Asia,which has to be attested by more work in the future.
作者
王茜
王建新
Wang Qian;Wang Jianxin
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期61-71,共11页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
哈拉帕文化
珠子
基本特征
对外交流
Harappa Culture
Beads
Basic characteristics
External Trade
