摘要
1678年,葡萄牙王国本托·白垒拉(Bento Pereira da Faria)使团入京,是中西交流史上的重要事件之一。葡萄牙使团所献之狮引发了上至皇室内廷、下及寓京士人的强烈震动。献狮伊始,康熙帝即命内阁侍臣赋诗纪事,成为最初的京师咏狮行为。随后,以博学宏词科征士为主体的寓京文人亦加入此主题的文学创作之中,使咏狮作品在文体、内容、内涵上均较应制文学有所突破,特别是其中对西方知识的吸纳,成为最具时代性的表现之一。
The visit of the Portuguese delegation of Bento Pereira da Faria to the capital in 1678 was one of the most important events in the history of China-Western exchanges.The lion presented by the Portuguese delegation caused a strong reaction from the imperial court to the scholars in the capital.At the beginning of the dedication,Emperor Kangxi ordered his cabinet ministers to write poems about the event,which became the first act of lion singing in the capital.Subsequently,the literati in the capital,who were mainly recruited by Boxue-hongci Examination,joined in the literary creation of this theme,making the lion chanting a breakthrough in style,content and connotation compared to the literature by emperor order.Especially,the incorporation of Western knowledge became one of the most contemporary presentations.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期147-157,共11页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“清代诗人别集丛刊”(14ZDB076)
中山大学高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目“清初京师小集叙录与研究”(20wkpy121)。
关键词
葡萄牙
狮子
京师
博学宏词科
《狮子说》
Portugal
lion
the capital of a country
Boxue-hongci Examination
Commentary of the Lion
作者简介
魏磊,中山大学中文系博士后研究人员(广州510275)。
