摘要
目的:探讨运用问候-介绍-过程-解释-致谢(AIDET)沟通模式对支气管哮喘患儿负性情绪及治疗依从性的影响。方法:将本院在2019年6月-2020年6月收治的84例支气管哮喘患儿,按照随机数字分法分为对照组与观察组,每组42例。对照组运用常规沟通模式干预,观察组运用AIDET沟通模式干预,比较干预前后两组患儿负性情绪、治疗依从性及肺功能指标的变化。结果:观察组儿童焦虑敏感性指数(CASI)量表评分(负性情绪评分)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性高于对照组,其中观察组干预后优秀比例为97.62%,高于对照组的76.19%(P<0.05);观察组第1秒用力呼气量(FEV_1)和呼气峰值流速(PEF)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:AIDET沟通模式可以促进支气管哮喘患儿负性情绪的改善和治疗依从性的提高,可有效改善支气管哮喘患儿的肺功能,具有临床推广意义。
Objective:To explore the effect of AIDET communication mode on negative emotion and treatment compliance of children with bronchial asthma.Method:A total of 84 children with bronchial asthma in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,42 cases in each group.The control group was intervened with routine communication mode,and the observation group was intervened with AIDET communication mode.The changes of negative emotion,treatment compliance and lung function indexes of the two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Result:The CASI score(negative emotion score)of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the treatment compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the excellent rate of the observation group after intervention was 97.62%,higher than 76.19%of the control group(P<0.05);the forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)and peak expiratory flow rate(PEF)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:AIDET communication mode can improve the negative emotion and treatment compliance of children with bronchial asthma,and can effectively improve the lung function of children with bronchial asthma,which has clinical significance.
作者
吕巧玲
金秋娴
蒋春梅
LYU Qiaoling;JIN Qiuxian;JIANG Chunmei(Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2021年第26期84-86,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
AIDET沟通模式
支气管哮喘患儿
负性情绪
治疗依从性
AIDET communication mode
Children with bronchial asthma
Negative emotion
Treatment compliance
作者简介
通信作者:金秋娴。
