摘要
目的分析2010—2018年陕西省成年居民血脂异常流行现状和变化趋势。方法 2010年、2013年、2015年和2018年共开展四次慢性病及其危险因素监测,抽取调查对象静脉血,检测总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和甘油三酯(TG)。对四次调查的数据均采用复杂加权进行调整,计算血脂异常患病率,运用趋势χ^(2)检验分析四次调查中患病率的变化趋势。结果 2010—2018年陕西省成年居民血脂异常患病率从49.47%下降到31.71%,高TC血症患病率从1.50%上升至5.38%,低HDL-C血症患病率从43.96%下降到19.14%,高TG血症患病率从12.92%上升至21.03%,高LDL-C血症患病率从2010年的1.20%上升到2015年的5.28%,2018年又下降至4.72%。结论陕西省成年居民血脂异常患病率呈下降趋势,但是总患病率仍较高,低HDL-C血症和高TG血症是该地区血脂异常的主要形式。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and trend of dyslipidemia among adults in Shaanxi Province from 2010 to 2018. Methods Data were derived from the Non-communicable and Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance in 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2018. Venous blood samples were collected to detect total cholesterol(TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and triglyceride(TG). The data of the four surveys were adjusted by complex weighting, and the prevalence of dyslipidemia was calculated. The trend χ^(2) test was used to analyze the trend of the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the four surveys. Results From 2010 to 2018, the prevalence of dyslipidemia decreased from 49.47% to 31.71%, the prevalence of high TC increased from 1.50% to 5.38%, the prevalence of low HDL-C decreased from 43.96% to 19.14%, the prevalence of high TG increased from 12.92% to 21.03%, and the prevalence of high LDL-C increased from 1.20% in 2010 to 5.28% in 2015, and then decreased to 4.72% in 2018. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in adults of Shaanxi Province shows a downward trend at a high level. Low HDL-C and high TG are two major types of dyslipidemia.
作者
刘蓉
王艳平
邱琳
飒日娜
陶雅丽
LIU Rong;WANG Yan-ping;QIU Lin;SA Ri-na;TAO Ya-li(Department of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention,Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,XV an^Shaanxi 110054,China)
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第17期3081-3087,3109,共8页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
陕西省2021年重点研发计划项目(2021SF-325)。
作者简介
刘蓉(1990-),女,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:慢性病预防与控制;通讯作者:邱琳,E-mail:QL12@163.com。
