摘要
目的探讨个性化饮食指导联合生活干预对高血压患者的护理效果。方法将100例高血压患者按抽签法分为两组,对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加饮食指导及生活干预。分别于入院时、出院时、出院第1个月、第3个月时测量血压;以中文版SF-36量表评估两组患者生活质量;采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者的心理状态;评估患者护理依从率。结果护理后,观察组出院时、出院第1个月、第3个月平均血压均低于对照组(P<0.05)。出院后3个月,观察组生活质量各项目评分均高于对照组,SDS、SAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理依从率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在常规护理基础上增加个性化饮食指导及生活干预有助于稳定患者血压水平,改善生活质量及心理状态,提高患者护理依从率。
Objective To explore the nursing effect of personalized diet guidance combined with life intervention on patients with hypertension.Methods One hundred patients with hypertension were divided into two groups by lottery method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group added diet guidance and life intervention on the basis of routine nursing.Blood pressure was measured at admission,discharge,the first month and the third month after discharge.The quality of life of the two groups was evaluated by Chinese SF-36 scale.Self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the psychological state of patients.Evaluate the patient’s nursing compliance rate.Results After nursing,the average blood pressure of the observation group at discharge,the first month and the third month were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Three months after discharge,the scores of all items of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of SDS and SAS were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing compliance rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Adding personalized dietary guidance and life intervention on the basis of routine nursing can help to stabilize the blood pressure level,improve the quality of life and psychological state,and improve the nursing compliance rate of patients.
作者
张丽丽
张雯静
武永红
郭倩玉
ZHANG Lili;ZHANG Wenjing;WU Yonghong;GUO Qianyu(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Hebi People’s Hospital,Hebi 458030,China;the Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2021年第24期4580-4582,共3页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
高血压
个性化饮食指导
生活干预
hypertension
individualized dietary guidance
life intervention
作者简介
通信作者:郭倩玉,E-mail:1192369676@qq.com。
