摘要
早在明清时期,衍圣公就是争夺新涸湖田的主要势力。历代衍圣公与微山湖西岸湖田更是有着深厚的历史渊源。嘉庆年间,两江总督百龄曾帮助衍圣公获得沛县大批新涸湖田。咸丰初年,黄河改道使得微山湖西岸涸出2000余顷湖田。这些湖田很快被山东灾民以及沛县土著瓜分。为争夺湖田,山东移民与沛县百姓之间多次发生激烈冲突,发生了震惊世人的"湖团案"。在国家权力参与调停下,微山湖西岸逐渐形成稳定的湖田分配格局。由于受到农民军的威胁,衍圣公无暇过问微山湖西岸的湖田之争。在威胁解除之后,衍圣公开始以规复祭田的名义去追逐微山湖西岸的湖田,遭到湖团及沛县土著的联合抵制,湖田争夺遭遇失败。在光绪帝的直接过问并推动下,衍圣公最终获得微山湖西岸上百顷上等湖田。
As early as in the Ming and the Qing dynasties,Yan Sheng Gong(the hereditary noble title of the distinguished descendants of Confucius)was the main force competing for lake fields.Yan Sheng Gong had a solid historical relationship with the lake fields on the west bank of Weishan Lake.During the Jiaqing period,Viceroy of Liangjiang Bailing helped Yan Sheng Gong to obtain a large number of new lake fields in Peixian county.In the early years of the Xianfeng reign,the diversion of the Yellow River produced along the west bank of Weishan Lake more than 2,000 hectares of lake fields.These lake fields were soon divided up by Shandong refugees and Peixian natives.Fierce conflicts occurred between them during the struggle for lake fields and at last the astonishing"Hu Tuan"(corps for lake fields)case took place.With the mediation of the state power,a stable distribution pattern of lake fields was gradually formed on the west bank of Weishan Lake.At first Yan Sheng Gong had no time to intervene in the lake field dispute due to the threat of the peasant army.After the threat was averted,Yan Sheng Gong began to chase the lake fields on the west bank of Weishan Lake claiming for the sacrificial fields.However,he was boycotted by the Hu Tuan and Peixian people,and his attention for the lake fields failed.Under the direct intervention and promotion of the Guangxu Emperor,Yan Sheng Gong finally obtained hundreds of hectares of lake fields on the west bank of Weishan Lake.
作者
王玉朋
张帅
Wang Yupeng;Zhang Shuai
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期89-101,共13页
Journal of National Museum of China
基金
2017年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“大运河与中国古代社会研究”(项目编号:17ZDA184)阶段性成果。
关键词
衍圣公
运河
湖团案
湖田
Yan Sheng Gong
Grand Canal
"Hu Tuan"case
lake fields
