摘要
19世纪末期现代工业兴起后,对江苏不同地区的农家经济产生了极不相同的影响。松、太地区率先进入工业主业化时代,农家手织业与农业均呈萎缩状态,并转向以自给性为主的生产;通、海地区过渡到织布主业化、农业副业化时代,家庭手织业与商品市场获得了共同发展;徐、淮、海地区的农家经济中则较普遍出现织布副业,形成了较完整的自给型经济。江苏农家经济的区域性转型,体现了工业与农业的和谐发展及地区性资源的优化配置。这种发展模式对传统的自然经济解构理论及西方学者的农家经济理论与区域发展模式构成挑战。
In the late 19th century, modern industry had a widely varying impact on rural household economic production in different regions of Jiangsu Province. In Songjiang and Taichang, where the dominance of industrial production first started, the production of homespun cloth and agricultural production declined and were mainly conducted on a basis of self-sufficiency. In Nantong and Haimeng, cloth production became the main industry with agricultural production supplementary. Only there did the production of homespun cloth and the commodity market expand simultaneously. In Xuzhou, Huai'an and Haizhou, the production of homespun cloth was a common sideline occupation in the rural household economy, forming a relatively complete self-sufficient economy. The regional nature of the transformation of the rural economy in Jiangsu was a case of coordinated development of industry and agriculture and optimal allocation of local resources. This poses a challenge to theories about the breakdown of the natural economy as well as to current Western theories about the rural household economy and regional development patterns.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期98-117,共20页
Historical Research
基金
2005年国家社会科学基金课题(批准号05BZS039)江苏省哲学社会科学基金2004年度课题(批准号为04LSB005)的前期成果之一。
