摘要
垃圾焚烧发电是处理生活垃圾的主要趋势,锅炉水冷壁和过热器管壁的高温防腐是制约垃圾发电技术发展的关键。在简要介绍了生活垃圾焚烧锅炉结构件主要腐蚀类型的基础上,概述了普遍应用于垃圾发电锅炉防腐的主要技术,包括堆焊、热喷涂、重熔等技术,并对这些技术的特点进行了综述。相对来说,堆焊应用得较为普遍,但也正面临其它方法的挑战。多数热喷涂涂层结合强度不高,致密度不足,其中超音速火焰喷涂应用得较为广泛,但成本较高;在多种重熔技术中,高频感应重熔展现出了较大的发展潜力。
Waste incineration power generation is the main trend for domestic waste disposal. High temperature anticorrosion of boiler water-cooled wall and superheater tube wall is the key to restrict the development of waste-to-energy technology. Based on the introduction of the main types of corrosion of domestic waste incineration power boiler component,the main technologies and its characteristic of anticorrosion commonly used in waste-to-energy boilers were summarized,including surfacing, thermal spraying and remelting. Among these anti-corrosion technologies, surfacing welding is more common used, but it is facing the challenges of other methods. Most thermal spray coatings have low bonding strength and insufficient density. Supersonic flame spraying i s widely used, but the cost is high. In many remelting technologies, high frequency induction remelting shows great development potential.
作者
曲作鹏
钟日钢
王磊
田欣利
王海军
QU Zuopeng;ZHONG Rigang;WANG Lei;TIAN Xinli;WANG Haijun(National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Shenzhen Energy Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518031,China;Key Laboratory of National Defense Technology for Equipment Remanufacturing Technology,Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China)
出处
《热加工工艺》
北大核心
2021年第15期6-11,共6页
Hot Working Technology
基金
深圳市基础研究机构(深圳市清洁能源研究院)专项经费(CERI-KY-2019-002)
深圳市能源环保有限公司委托研发项目(0309-HBZB-服务-2019-2246)。
关键词
垃圾焚烧发电
热腐蚀
表面防护
waste incineration power generation
thermal corrosion
surface protection
作者简介
曲作鹏(1980-),男,辽宁抚顺人,副教授,硕十生导师,博士,主要从事表面工程及再制造技术研究,E-mail:zqu@ncepu.edu.cn;通讯作者:钟日钢(1982-),男,湖南醴陵人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为垃圾焚烧发电与固废利用技术,E-mail:zhongrigang@sec.com.cn。
