摘要
在中国特有的财政分权制度视角下,从资源和要素错配层面,尝试为中国服务业发展和结构升级滞后提供一种解释。研究表明,地方财政分权导致的财政资源扭曲以及要素错配抑制了我国服务业结构向高端化发展,且随时间推移抑制作用强度不同。分地区回归发现,以中部地区作为参照,财政分权对服务业结构升级的抑制作用在西部地区更为显著,而在东部地区相对弱化。中间机制检验结果显示,财政分权通过财政支出扭曲、财政投资扭曲与需求扭曲三个层面抑制中国服务业结构优化升级。
Based on the perspective of resource and factor mismatch under fiscal decentralization system,this paper tries to provide an explanation for the lagging development and structural upgrading of China’s service industry from the perspective of resource and factor mismatch.The research shows that the distortion of financial resources and factor misallocation caused by local fiscal decentralization inhibit the upgrading of service structure,and the intensity of the inhibition varies over time.According to the results of regional regression,with the central region as a reference,the inhibition of fiscal decentralization on the upgrading of service industry structure is more significant in the western region and relatively weaker in the eastern region.The results of the intermediate mechanism test show that fiscal decentralization inhibits the upgrading of China’s service structure through three aspects:government expenditure distortion,fiscal investment distortion and demand distortion.
作者
王硕
程淑佳
WANG Shuo;CHENG Shujia(School of Economics,Changchun University,Changchun,Jilin130022)
出处
《长白学刊》
北大核心
2021年第5期108-114,共7页
Changbai Journal
基金
吉林省教育厅项目“吉林省财政支出推动产业结构升级的机理与对策研究”(JJKH20210639SK)。
关键词
财政收入分权
要素错配
服务业结构升级
Fiscal Revenue Decentralization
Factor Mismatch
Service Structure Upgrade
作者简介
王硕,长春大学经济学院高级经济师;程淑佳,长春大学经济学院教授。
